each one-fourth of a Forward Purchase Warrant being sold together with each Non-Promote Forward Purchase Share based on the closing price of a CF VIII Public Warrant of approximately $0.08 on November 27, 2023), and the Promote Forward Purchase Shares for no additional consideration. In addition, the Placement Shares were acquired by the independent director from the Sponsor for no cash consideration. We assume, solely for the purpose of disclosing the potential profit arising from the sale of such shares and without regard to the actual tax basis the director has in such shares, that the director acquired such shares at no cost. The public offering price in the IPO was $10.00 per unit, each unit consisting of one share of CF VIII Class A Common Stock and one-fourth of one CF VIII Warrant (as defined below). Consequently, the Selling Securityholders may realize a positive rate of return on the sale of their shares of Common Stock covered by this prospectus when the market price per share of Common Stock is below $10.00 per share, even if the public stockholders experience a negative rate of return on their investment. Assuming the shares registered hereunder are sold at a price of $10.44 per share (representing the closing price of the CF VIII Class A Common Stock on Nasdaq on August 23, 2023, the business day immediately prior to the date of the Special Meeting (as defined below)), the per-share profit for the Loan Shares, Non-Promote Forward Purchase Shares, Placement Shares and Promote Forward Purchase Shares held by the Sponsor and the Placement Shares held by the independent director would be $0.44, $0.46, $0.77, $10.44 and $10.44, respectively, and the aggregate potential profit the Sponsor and the independent director will earn would be $3,187,564.16 and $26,100.00, respectively (equal to $3,213,664.16 in the aggregate). Alternatively, assuming the shares registered hereunder are sold at a price of $15.10 per share (representing the closing price of the CF VIII Class A Common Stock on Nasdaq on November 27, 2023), the per-share profit for the Loan Shares, Non-Promote Forward Purchase Shares, Placement Shares and Promote Forward Purchase Shares held by the Sponsor and the Placement Shares held by the independent director would be $5.10, $5.12, $5.43, $15.10 and $15.10, respectively, and the aggregate potential profit the Sponsor and the independent director will earn would be $15,940,068.90 and $37,750.00, respectively (equal to $15,977,818.90 in the aggregate). For more detail regarding the potential profit for the sale of the shares of Common Stock being registered pursuant to this Registration Statement, please see “Information Related to Offered Securities”.

Immediately after effectiveness of this Registration Statement and consummation of the Business Combination, (a) an aggregate of 2,560,480 shares of Common Stock can be sold immediately after effectiveness of this Registration Statement, consisting of (i) 1,020,480 Loan Shares, which will have been purchased or otherwise acquired by the Sponsor for $10.00 per share, (ii) 1,000,000 Non-Promote Forward Purchase Shares, which will have been purchased by the Sponsor at a price of $9.98 per share, (iii) 537,500 Placement Shares, which were purchased by the Sponsor as part of the Private Placement at a price of $9.67 per share, and (iv) 2,500 Placement Shares, which were acquired by one of CF VIII’s independent directors for no cash consideration, and (b) 178,609 Promote Forward Purchase Shares can be sold when the one-year lock-up expires. These shares will have been purchased or otherwise acquired by the Selling Securityholders at a per-share cost below current market prices, and the sale of such shares could have a material negative impact on the market price of the Common Stock. The one-year lock-up with respect to the 178,609 Promote Forward Purchase Shares may be waived pursuant to the Insider Letter and the Sponsor Support Agreement, and such waiver requires the prior written consent of BTC International, CF VIII and CF&Co. Such waiver, if requested and obtained, or the expiry of the one-year lock-up could have a material negative impact on the market price of the Common Stock at such time. For more detail regarding the lock-up restrictions applicable to certain of the shares of Common Stock being registered pursuant to this Registration Statement, please see “Information Related to Offered Securities — Lock-Up Restrictions”. The closing price of the CF VIII Class A Common Stock on Nasdaq on November 27, 2023 was $15.10.

At the Special Meeting (as defined below) held on August 24, 2023, CF VIII Stockholders (as defined below) approved, among other things, the Business Combination. In connection with such approval, holders of 669,661 CF VIII Public Shares (as defined below) exercised their right to have such shares redeemed upon consummation of the Business Combination for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding CF VIII Public Shares validly tendered for redemption in connection with the Business Combination but which were redeemed prior to the consummation of the Business Combination in connection with the Fourth Extension (as defined below)). On September 14, 2023, CF VIII Stockholders approved the Fourth Extension, pursuant to which the Expiration Date (as defined below) was extended from September 16, 2023 to March 16, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the CF VIII Board). In connection with the Fourth Extension, holders of 730,270 CF VIII Public Shares exercised their right to have such shares redeemed for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account. Accordingly, upon consummation of the Business Combination, 36,658 CF VIII Public Shares will remain

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXPLANATORY NOTE

This prospectus is first being used on the date the Business Combination is being consummated. References in this prospectus to “CF VIII” are references to the issuer prior to consummation of the Business Combination, and references to “XBP Europe” are, if the context so requires, references to the issuer following consummation of the Business Combination. Upon consummation of the Business Combination, the issuer is changing its name to “XBP Europe Holdings, Inc.”

FREQUENTLY USED TERMS

“Ancillary Agreements” means, collectively, (i) the NDA, (ii) the Ultimate Parent Support Agreement, (iii) the Sponsor Support Agreement, (iv) the Lock-Up Agreement, (v) the Tax Sharing Agreement, (vi) the Services Agreement, (vii) the Registration Rights Agreement, (viii) the Forward Purchase Contract, (ix) the irrevocable written consent of BTC International as the sole stockholder of the XBP Europe, (x) the irrevocable written consent of CF VIII as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, and (xi) the License Agreement.

“BTC International” means BTC International Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

“Business Combination” means the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, collectively.

“Business Combination Marketing Agreement” means the business combination marketing agreement, dated March 11, 2021, between CF VIII and CF&Co.

“Cantor” means Cantor Fitzgerald L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and an affiliate of the Sponsor, CF&Co. and, prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, CF VIII.

“CF&Co.” means Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., a New York general partnership.

“CFGM” means CF Group Management, Inc.

“CF VIII” means CF Acquisition Corp. VIII, a Delaware corporation.

“CF VIII Audit Committee” means the audit committee of the CF VIII Board.

“CF VIII Board” means the board of directors of CF VIII.

“CF VIII Bylaws” means the bylaws of CF VIII, as amended and/or restated from time to time.

“CF VIII Capital Stock” means, collectively, the CF VIII Common Stock and any preferred stock of CF VIII, par value $0.0001 per share.

“CF VIII Charter” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of CF VIII, dated March 11, 2021, as amended and/or restated from time to time.

“CF VIII Class A Common Stock” means Class A common stock of CF VIII, par value $0.0001 per share, prior to the Business Combination.

“CF VIII Class B Common Stock” means Class B common stock of CF VIII, par value $0.0001 per share.

“CF VIII Common Stock” means, collectively, the CF VIII Class A Common Stock and the CF VIII Class B Common Stock.

“CF VIII Governing Documents” means, collectively, the CF VIII Charter and CF VIII Bylaws.

“CF VIII Private Warrants” means the Placement Warrants and the Forward Purchase Warrants.

“CF VIII Public Shares” means the shares of CF VIII Class A Common Stock sold as part of the CF VIII Units in the IPO.

“CF VIII Public Warrants” means the CF VIII Warrants sold as part of the CF VIII Units in the IPO.

“CF VIII Share Redemption” means the election of an eligible CF VIII Stockholder to redeem all or a portion of the shares of CF VIII Class A Common Stock held by such holder (as determined in accordance with the CF VIII Governing Documents).

“CF VIII Stockholders” means any holder of any shares of CF VIII Capital Stock.

“CF VIII Units” means units of CF VIII, each unit comprising one share of CF VIII Class A Common Stock and one-quarter of one CF VIII Warrant.

“CF VIII Warrants” or “Warrants” means warrants to purchase shares of CF VIII Class A Common Stock (prior to consummation of the Business Combination) or shares of Common Stock (following consummation of the Business Combination).

“Closing” means the closing of the Business Combination.

“Closing Date” means November 29, 2023, the date on which the Business Combination is being consummated.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Code of Ethics” means the code of ethics adopted by CF VIII applicable to the directors, officers and employees of CF VIII.

“Combined Entity” means CF VIII after the consummation of the Business Combination.

“Combined Entity Board” means the board of directors of the Combined Entity.

“Combined Entity Bylaws” means the proposed bylaws of the Combined Entity.

“Combined Entity Charter” means the proposed amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the Combined Entity.

“Common Stock” means CF VIII Class A Common Stock prior to the Business Combination, and common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Combined Entity after the Business Combination, as applicable.

“Continental” means Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

“Delayed Contribution” means the transfer by BTC International, prior to the Closing, of all outstanding capital stock, interests or other equity securities (including convertible securities) of the EMEA Companies to XBP Europe.

“DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law.

“Dodd-Frank Act” means the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010.

“DTC” means the Depository Trust Company.

“Effective Time” means the time when the certificate of merger in respect of the Merger has been accepted for filing by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at such later time as may be agreed by Merger Sub and XBP Europe in writing and specified in the certificate of merger.

“EMEA Companies” means XBP Europe and its subsidiaries.

“Engagement Letter” means the engagement letter dated October 7, 2022 pursuant to which CF VIII engaged CF&Co. to act as its exclusive financial advisor for the Business Combination, in connection with which CF&Co. agreed to perform customary services for CF VIII in connection with the Business Combination.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Exela” means Exela Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

“Exela BPA” means Exela Technologies BPA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company whose sole member is Exela.

“Exela Consolidated Group” means any consolidated, combined, or unitary group for U.S. federal (and applicable state and local) tax purposes that includes any of Exela and its affiliates (excluding XBP Europe and its subsidiaries) and any of the Combined Entity, XBP Europe and its subsidiaries.

“Existing Holders” means the holders of CF VIII Class A Common Stock who were party to the Registration Rights Agreement dated March 11, 2021 between CF VIII and such holders.

“Expiration Date” means the date of expiration of the time period for CF VIII to consummate a business combination pursuant to the CF VIII Charter, which, as of the date of this prospectus, is March 16, 2024 (as may be extended by the CF VIII Stockholders in accordance with the CF VIII Charter or such earlier date as determined by the CF VIII Board).

“Extension” means an extension of the Expiration Date.

“Extension Loans” means, collectively, the First Extension Loan, the Second Extension Loan and the Third Extension Loan.

“Families First Act” means the Families First Coronavirus Response Act.

“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations and administrative guidance promulgated thereunder.

“First Extension” means the first extension of the date by which CF VIII was required to complete its initial business combination, from March 16, 2022 to September 30, 2022.

“First Extension Loan” means the loan to CF VIII made by Sponsor in the amount of $4,424,015 in March 2022 in connection with the First Extension.

“First Working Capital Loan” means the Working Capital Loan with the Sponsor in the amount of $1,000,000 entered into on June 30, 2022.

“Forward Purchase Contract” means the Forward Purchase Contract, dated as of March 11, 2021, by and between Sponsor and CF VIII.

“Forward Purchase Investment” means the investment pursuant to the Forward Purchase Contract pursuant to which the Sponsor has agreed to purchase the Forward Purchase Securities for an aggregate purchase price of $10.0 million.

“Forward Purchase Securities” means (i) 1,250,000 shares of CF VIII Class A Common Stock (the “Forward Purchase Shares”), consisting of (a) 1,000,000 shares of CF VIII Class A Common Stock, which the Sponsor is purchasing pursuant to the Forward Purchase Contract (“Non-Promote Forward Purchase Shares”) and (b) 250,000 shares of CF VIII Class A Common Stock, which the Sponsor is acquiring for no additional consideration pursuant to the Forward Purchase Contract (“Promote Forward Purchase Shares”), and (ii) 250,000 Warrants to purchase shares of CF VIII Class A Common Stock for $11.50 per share, which the Sponsor is purchasing pursuant to the Forward Purchase Contract (the “Forward Purchase Warrants”).

“Founder Shares” means the 6,250,000 shares of CF VIII Class B Common Stock initially purchased by the Sponsor and the shares of CF VIII Class A Common Stock issued upon the conversion of 5,000,000 of such shares of CF VIII Class B Common Stock in March 2023 and any shares of CF VIII Class A Common Stock and/or shares of Common Stock that will be issued upon the automatic conversion of such remaining shares at the time of consummation of the Business Combination, which shares are currently owned by the Sponsor and the two independent directors of CF VIII that own shares of CF VIII Class B Common Stock.

“Fourth Extension” means the fourth extension of the date by which CF VIII was required to complete its initial business combination, from September 16, 2023 to March 16, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the CF VIII Board).

“Fourth Working Capital Loan” means a fourth Working Capital Loan with the Sponsor in the amount of up to $300,000 entered into on August 31, 2023.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect from time to time.

“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, provincial, municipal, local, international, supranational or foreign government, governmental authority, regulatory or administrative agency (including the SEC), governmental commission, department, board, bureau, agency, court, arbitral tribunal, securities exchange or similar body or instrumentality thereof.

“Governmental Order” means any order, judgment, injunction, decree, writ, stipulation, determination or award, in each case, entered by or with any Governmental Authority.

“Holder” or “Holders” means the Existing Holders and the New Holders and any person or entity who becomes a party to the Registration Rights Agreement.

“Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person, without duplication, any obligations, contingent or otherwise, in respect of (i) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of all indebtedness for borrowed money, including accrued interest and any per diem interest accruals, (ii) the principal and interest components of capitalized lease obligations under GAAP, (iii) amounts drawn (including any accrued and unpaid interest) on letters

of credit, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances and other similar instruments (solely to the extent such amounts have actually been drawn), (iv) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes and similar instruments, (v) the termination value of interest rate protection agreements and currency obligation swaps, hedges or similar arrangements (without duplication of other indebtedness supported or guaranteed thereby), (vi) the principal component of all obligations to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property and equipment which have been delivered, including “earn outs” and “seller notes” other than accounts payable arising in the ordinary course and (vii) breakage costs, prepayment or early termination premiums, penalties, or other fees or expenses payable as a result of the consummation of the Transactions in respect of any of the items in the foregoing clauses (i) through (vi), and (viii) all Indebtedness of another Person referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) above guaranteed directly or indirectly, jointly or severally.

“Insider Letter” means the letter agreement, dated as of March 11, 2021, entered into by and among CF VIII, the Sponsor, and certain officers and directors of CF VIII.

“Interim Period” means the period from the date of the Merger Agreement through the earlier of the Closing or the termination of the Merger Agreement.

“Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

“IPO” means CF VIII’s initial public offering of CF VIII Units, which was consummated on March 11, 2021.

“JOBS Act” means Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012.

“Law” means any statute, law, directive, ordinance, rule, regulation or Governmental Order, in each case of any Governmental Authority, or any provisions or interpretations of the foregoing, including common law, civil law, civil codes and general principles of equity.

“License Agreement” means the Intercompany Confidentiality and Intellectual Property License Agreement entered into between XBP Europe and certain affiliates of the Ultimate Parent entered into concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement.

“Listing Event” means any of (i) CF VIII’s common stock is delisted from Nasdaq, (ii) CF VIII has received a notice from Nasdaq to the effect that CF VIII’s common stock no longer meets the Nasdaq listing requirements, without regard to any cure period that may be available under Nasdaq’s listing rules; or (iii) any event whereby CF VIII no longer meets the requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5550 for continued listing on Nasdaq, provided, that with respect to subclauses (i), (i) and (iii), such events shall not be deemed Listing Events in the event CF VIII relists its common stock on the New York Stock Exchange or a successor that is a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act.

“Lock-Up Agreement” means the Lock-Up Agreement entered into on October 9, 2022, by and between XBP Europe, BTC International and CF VIII.

“Lock-Up Period” means the period commencing from the Closing and ending on the earlier of (i) the one (1) year anniversary of the date of the Closing and (ii) subsequent to the Closing, the date on which the Combined Entity consummates a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization, or other similar transaction that results in all of the Combined Entity’s stockholders having the right to exchange their Common Stock for cash, securities or other property.

“Merger” means the merger of Merger Sub with and into XBP Europe.

“Merger Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 9, 2022, by and among CF VIII, Merger Sub, BTC International and XBP Europe (as the terms and conditions therein may be amended, modified or waived from time to time).

“Merger Consideration” means the number of shares of CF VIII Class A Common Stock being issued to BTC International pursuant to the Merger equal to (i) the quotient of (1) (A) the sum of $220,000,000 minus (B) the Company Closing Indebtedness (as defined in the Merger Agreement) divided by (2) $10.00 plus (ii) 1,330,650.

“Merger Sub” means Sierra Merger Sub Inc.

“Nasdaq Listing Rule” means the Nasdaq Stock Market Listing Rule 5635.

“NDA” means the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2022, between CF VIII and Exela.

“New Holders” means the parties listed under the New Holders on the signature page to the Registration Rights Agreement.

“Non-U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of shares of CF VIII Class A Common Stock who, or that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes: a non-resident alien individual, other than certain former citizens and residents of the United States subject to U.S. tax as expatriates; a foreign corporation; or an estate or trust that is not a U.S. holder.

“PCAOB” means the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and any division or subdivision thereof.

“Person” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, incorporated or unincorporated association, trust, estate, joint venture, joint stock company, Governmental Authority or instrumentality or other entity of any kind.

“Placement Shares” means the shares of CF VIII Class A Common Stock underlying the Placement Units.

“Placement Units” means the 540,000 CF VIII Units initially issued to the Sponsor in the Private Placement.

“Placement Warrants” means the 135,000 Warrants underlying the Placement Units.

“Private Placement” means the private placement that closed concurrently with the closing of the IPO, on March 11, 2021, pursuant to which CF VIII issued and sold to the Sponsor 540,000 Placement Units, at a purchase price of $10.00 per Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds of $5.4 million.

“QAC 2” means Quinpario Acquisition Corp. 2.

“Record Date” means July 31, 2023.

“Registration Rights Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement to be entered into by and among the Combined Entity, the Sponsor, the independent directors of CF VIII, and BTC International upon closing of the Business Combination.

“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Second Extension” means the second extension of the date by which CF VIII was required to complete its initial business combination, from September 30, 2022 to March 16, 2023.

“Second Extension Loan” means the loan to CF VIII made by Sponsor in the amount of $976,832 made in September 2022 in connection with the Second Extension.

“Second Working Capital Loan” means a second Working Capital Loan with the Sponsor in the amount of $750,000 entered into on October 14, 2022.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

“Selling Securityholders” means the securityholders (or their permitted transferees) who are registering the resale of the shares of Common Stock under this Registration Statement.

“Services Agreement” means the Services Agreement to be entered into upon the closing of the Business Combination between XBP Europe and Exela BPA.

“Special Meeting” means the Special Meeting of Stockholders of CF VIII held on August 24, 2023, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time.

“Sponsor” means CFAC Holdings VIII, LLC.

“Sponsor Loan” means the $1,750,000 loan commitment made by the Sponsor for working capital, which loan has been funded in full by the Sponsor.

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-1 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) using the “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, the Selling Securityholders may, from time to time, sell the Common Stock offered by them described in this prospectus. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Common Stock offered pursuant to this prospectus.

Neither we nor the Selling Securityholders have authorized anyone to provide you with any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. Neither we nor the Selling Securityholders take responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. Neither we nor the Selling Securityholders will make an offer to sell Common Stock in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

We may also provide a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement to add information to, or update or change information contained in, this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement together with the additional information to which we refer you in the sections of this prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements regarding, among other things, the plans, strategies and prospects, both business and financial of CF VIII and XBP Europe. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the management of CF VIII and XBP Europe. Although CF VIII and XBP Europe believe that their respective plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, neither CF VIII nor XBP Europe can assure you that either will achieve or realize these plans, intentions or expectations. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Generally, statements that are not historical facts, including statements concerning possible or assumed future actions, business strategies, events or results of operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipates,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predicts,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this prospectus include, but are not limited to, statements about:

•        the benefits from the Business Combination;

•        the ability to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on Nasdaq (or the NYSE) upon or following the Business Combination;

•        the Combined Entity’s future financial performance following the Business Combination, including any expansion plans and opportunities;

•        the Combined Entity’s success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, its officers, key employees or directors following the Business Combination or any other initial business combination;

•        changes in the Combined Entity’s strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenue and losses, projected costs, prospects and plans;

•        the implementation, market acceptance and success of the Combined Entity’s business model;

•        the Combined Entity’s ability to scale in a cost-effective manner; and

•        the ability of the Combined Entity to raise any necessary financing following consummation of the Business Combination.

These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this prospectus, and current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any subsequent date, and we do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

In addition, statements that CF VIII or XBP Europe “believes,” and similar statements reflect only such party’s beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to such party as of the date of this prospectus, and while such party believes such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and these statements should not be read to indicate that either CF VIII or XBP Europe has conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.

As a result of a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, our actual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Some factors that could cause the Combined Entity’s actual results to differ include:

•        risks that the transactions disrupt current plans and operations of XBP Europe;

•        changes in the competitive industries and markets in which XBP Europe operates or plans to operate;

•        changes in laws and regulations affecting XBP Europe’s business;

RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Before making an investment decision, you should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described below. Our business, operating results, financial condition or prospects could also be harmed by risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently do not believe are material. If any of the events described below occur, the Combined Entity’s post-Business Combination business and financial results could be adversely affected in material respects. This could result in a decline, which may be significant, in the trading price of the Combined Entity’s securities and you therefore may lose all or part of your investment. The risk factors described below are not necessarily exhaustive and you are encouraged to perform your own investigation with respect to the businesses of CF VIII and XBP Europe.

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “us,” “the Company” or “our” refer to XBP Europe prior to the Closing of the Business Combination, and to the Combined Entity and its subsidiaries (including XBP Europe and its subsidiaries) following Closing of the Business Combination, and references to “XBP Europe” following Closing of the Business Combination include, to the extent relevant, the Combined Entity.

Risks Related to XBP Europe and the Business Combination

Substantial future sales of shares of Common Stock could cause the market price of shares of Common Stock to decline.

We have agreed, at our expense to prepare and file this Registration Statement with the SEC registering the resale of up to 2,739,089 shares of Common Stock, consisting of (i) 1,020,480 Loan Shares, (ii) 1,000,000 Non-Promote Forward Purchase Shares, (iii) 178,609 Promote Forward Purchase Shares, (iv) 537,500 Placement Shares currently held by the Sponsor, and (v) 2,500 Placement Shares originally issued to the Sponsor and currently held by one of the CF VIII independent directors, Robert Sharp. The shares registered pursuant to this Registration Statement will represent 9.1% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding on consummation of the Business Combination. After it is effective and until such time that it is no longer effective, the Registration Statement will permit the resale of these shares. The Sponsor (or any permitted distributees), which will hold 27.5% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately on consummation of the Business Combination, will be able to sell a significant amount (or approximately 33.0%) of the 8,302,580 shares of Common Stock that the Sponsor will own upon consummation of the Business Combination for as long as the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part is available for use (assuming expiry of the one-year lock-up on the Promote Forward Purchase Shares). The resale, or expected or potential resale, of a substantial number of shares of Common Stock in the public market could adversely affect the market price for shares of Common Stock and make it more difficult for you to sell your shares of Common Stock at times and prices that you feel are appropriate. Furthermore, we expect that Selling Securityholders will continue to offer the securities covered by this Registration Statement for a significant period of time, the precise duration of which cannot be predicted. Accordingly, the adverse market and price pressures resulting from an offering pursuant to a Registration Statement may continue for an extended period of time.

Further, the Selling Securityholders acquired their shares of Common Stock being registered pursuant to this Registration Statement at or below $10.00 per share. Therefore, they may realize a positive rate of return on their investment even if the shares of Common Stock are trading below $10.00 per share. If the Selling Securityholders decided to sell their shares to realize this return, it could have a material adverse effect on the price of the Common Stock. See also the risk factor immediately below entitled “The Selling securityholders can earn a positive rate of return on their investment, even if other shareholders experience a negative rate of return in the Combined Entity.”

The Selling Securityholders can earn a positive rate of return on their investment, even if other stockholders experience a negative rate of return in the Combined Entity.

The Selling Securityholders acquired their shares of Common Stock being registered pursuant to this Registration Statement at or below $10.00 per share. Upon the consummation of the Business Combination, the Sponsor will have acquired the Loan Shares covered by this prospectus at a price of $10.00 per share, its Placement Shares at a price of $9.67 per share (assuming the Sponsor paid $0.33 for each one-fourth of a Placement Warrant included in each Placement Unit based on the value of the CF VIII Private Warrants at the time of the IPO), the Non-Promote Forward Purchase Shares at a price of $9.98 per share (assuming the Sponsor will pay $0.02 for each one-fourth of a Forward Purchase Warrant being sold together with each Non-Promote Forward Purchase Share based on the closing price of a CF VIII Public Warrant of approximately $0.08 on November 27, 2023), and the Promote

Forward Purchase Shares for no additional consideration. In addition, the Placement Shares were acquired by the independent director from the Sponsor for no cash consideration. We assume, solely for the purpose of disclosing the potential profit arising from the sale of such shares and without regard to the actual tax basis the director has in such shares, that the director acquired such shares at no cost. The public offering price in the IPO was $10.00 per unit, each unit consisting of one share of CF VIII Class A Common Stock and one-fourth of one CF VIII Warrant. Consequently, the Selling Securityholders may realize a positive rate of return on the sale of their shares of Common Stock covered by this prospectus if the market price per share of Common Stock is below $10.00 per share, even if the public stockholders may experience a negative rate of return on their investment. Assuming the shares registered hereunder are sold at a price of $10.44 per share (representing the closing price of the CF VIII Class A Common Stock on Nasdaq on August 23, 2023, the business day immediately prior to the date of the Special Meeting), the per-share profit for the Loan Shares, Non-Promote Forward Purchase Shares, Placement Shares and Promote Forward Purchase Shares held by the Sponsor and the Placement Shares held by the independent director would be $0.44, $0.46, $0.77, $10.44 and $10.44, respectively, and the aggregate potential profit the Sponsor and the independent director will earn would be $3,187,564.16 and $26,100.00, respectively (equal to $3,213,664.16 in the aggregate). Alternatively, assuming the shares registered hereunder are sold at a price of $15.10 per share (representing the closing price of the CF VIII Class A Common Stock on Nasdaq on November 27, 2023), the per-share profit for the Loan Shares, Non-Promote Forward Purchase Shares, Placement Shares and Promote Forward Purchase Shares held by the Sponsor and the Placement Shares held by the independent director would be $5.10, $5.12, $5.43, $15.10 and $15.10, respectively, and the aggregate potential profit the Sponsor and the independent director will earn would be $15,940,068.90 and $37,750.00, respectively (equal to $15,977,818.90 in the aggregate). For more detail regarding the potential profit for the sale of the shares of Common Stock being registered pursuant to this Registration Statement, please see “Information Related to Offered Securities”. In addition, because the current market price of the Common Stock is higher than the price the Selling Securityholders paid for their shares of Common Stock being registered pursuant to this Registration Statement, there is a greater likelihood that Selling Securityholders holding shares of Common Stock that are not subject to lock-up restrictions, which represent approximately 8.5% of the shares of Common Stock to be outstanding on consummation of the Business Combination will sell such shares of Common Stock as soon as possible after this Registration Statement is declared effective.

The Sponsor also owns 5,494,600 Founder Shares (after taking into account the forfeiture of 733,400 Founder Shares upon closing of the Business Combination) it acquired for approximately $0.005 per share and upon Closing, will own 71,391 Unregistered Forward Purchase Promote Shares issued for no additional consideration. Accordingly, upon consummation of the Business Combination, the Sponsor will own 8,302,580 shares of Common Stock with an average purchase price of approximately $3.06 per share. Although neither the Founder Shares nor the Unregistered Promote Forward Purchase Shares are being registered for resale pursuant to this Registration Statement, the nominal purchase price paid for the Founder Shares, the fact that the Unregistered Promote Forward Purchase Shares are being issued for no additional consideration, and the average purchase price of approximately $3.06 paid for all of the Sponsor’s shares may incentivize the Sponsor to sell shares of Common Stock registered pursuant to this Registration Statement, even if the trading price for Common Stock is less than the purchase price paid for the shares being registered for resale pursuant to this Registration Statement, especially as long as the trading price of Common Stock exceeds $3.06 per share.

XBP Europe’s ability to achieve continued and sustained profitability is uncertain.

XBP Europe’s profitability depends on, among other things, its ability to generate revenue in excess of its expenses. However, XBP Europe has significant and continuing fixed costs and expenses, which it may not be able to reduce adequately to sustain such profitability if its revenue continues to decrease, or if revenue does not increase commensurately with an increase in costs. In addition, XBP Europe may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other unknown events that may cause its costs to exceed its expectations. In addition, XBP Europe will incur certain additional legal, accounting and other expenses that it would not occur as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Exela, as further described in the risk factor entitled “Following the consummation of the Business Combination, the Combined Entity will incur significant increased expenses and administrative burdens as a public company, which could have an adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations” below.

XBP Europe’s revenues have declined over the last few years due to, among other things, the COVID-19 pandemic, a loss of clients, the completion of certain one-off projects, currency fluctuation exposure, the transition of XBP Europe’s clients to lower revenue but higher margin systems and platforms, and changes of clients’

technology that has resulted in less transactions that fall under the contractual arrangements with XBP Europe. In addition, one of XBP Europe’s top 10 clients ended its contract with XBP Europe in April 2023, and another one of XBP Europe’s top 10 clients in 2022 was for a one-off project and will not generate revenue in 2023. Contracts with several other large clients are up for renewal. Although these contracts are expected to be renewed, there can be no assurances that they will be renewed on favorable terms or at all.

Further, XBP Europe’s revenues may be adversely affected by many factors, including but not limited to the COVID-19 pandemic; a potential recession in Europe; the inability to attract new clients to use its services; a failure by existing clients to renew their contracts or use additional services (or a decision by existing clients to cease or reduce using XBP Europe’s services); the lengthening of its sales cycles and implementation periods; changes in its client mix; failure of clients to pay invoices on a timely basis or at all; a failure in the performance of XBP Europe’s solutions or internal controls that adversely affects its reputation or results in loss of business; the loss of market share to existing or new competitors; the failure to enter or succeed in new markets; regional or global economic conditions or regulations affecting perceived need for or value of XBP Europe’s services; or XBP Europe’s inability to develop new offerings, expand its offerings or drive adoption of its new offerings on a timely basis and thus potentially not meeting evolving market needs.

XBP Europe’s future profitability also may be impacted by non-cash charges and potential impairment of goodwill, which will negatively affect its reported financial results. Even if it achieves profitability on an annual basis, XBP Europe may not be able to achieve profitability on a quarterly basis. XBP Europe may incur significant losses in the future for a number of reasons, including those described elsewhere herein. Any inability of XBP Europe to achieve continued and sustained profitability may adversely impact its financial position and may require XBP Europe to seek additional financing (which will be subject to the risks described in the risk factor below entitled “XBP Europe may need to raise debt or equity financing, which it may be unable to do on favorable terms or at all”).

XBP Europe may need to raise debt or equity financing, which it may be unable to do on favorable terms or at all. In addition, the Combined Entity must obtain the consent of the Sponsor and ETI-MNA LLC (an affiliate of BTC International) prior to any additional issuances of equity in excess of 10% of the total number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the Closing Date.

XBP Europe may be unable to generate continued and sustained profitability, or may incur significant losses in the future. In addition, a large number of redemptions by CF VIII public stockholders may result in the Combined Entity having limited available cash upon Closing. As a result, the Combined Entity may need to raise additional capital through debt and/or equity financing at some point in the future. Any debt agreements the Combined Entity enters into at such time may include financial or operational covenants which may constrain its ability to operate its business, and any inability to satisfy covenants contained in any debt agreements may require prepayment and/or refinancing of such debt. The Combined Entity may also be unable to raise debt and/or equity financing at an attractive price or on attractive terms or at all.

Under the Approval Rights Agreements described under the heading “The Business Combination — Related Agreements — Approval Rights Agreements,” the Combined Entity will have restrictions on its ability to issue new equity following Closing without the consent of the Sponsor and ETI-MNA LLC (an affiliate of BTC International). Accordingly, the Combined Entity may be prohibited from raising any equity financing at a time when available cash may be limited due to, among other things, redemptions at Closing, which could impact the Combined Entity’s ability to carry out its business operations as currently anticipated and adversely affect its business and financial position and/or the price of its Common Stock. Under the Approval Rights Agreements, if the consent of the Sponsor and ETI-MNA LLC is required and not obtained, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock the Combined Entity may issue would be 3,025,989, excluding any exercise of Warrants. In addition, under an Approval Rights Agreement, the Combined Entity may be required to publicly disclose material non-public information previously shared with the party with approval rights under such agreement, which may hinder the Combined Entity’s ability to confidentially market certain offerings.

The limited public float of the Combined Entity following the Closing may also adversely affect its ability to raise debt and/or equity financing on attractive terms or at all. For more, see “Upon the Closing, the Combined Entity will have a limited public float, which adversely affects trading volume and liquidity, and may adversely affect the price of the Common Stock and access to additional capital.”

XBP Europe relies on Exela, which is a highly leveraged public company and faces substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern, and due to a change in auditor is delinquent in filing its second quarter and third quarter Forms 10-Q with the SEC and subject to a notice of non-compliance from Nasdaq. An adverse event affecting Exela may affect the delivery and availability of the services XBP Europe relies on Exela to provide.

XBP Europe is wholly owned by Exela, and will continue to be majority owned by Exela immediately following the Business Combination. XBP Europe relies on the services that Exela has provided in the past and following the Business Combination, Exela has agreed to provide certain services and fulfill other obligations in the future as more fully described in “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions — XBP Europe,” pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement, the Services Agreement and the License Agreement.

Exela remains highly leveraged. In January 2023, a subsidiary of Exela initially did not make the semi-annual interest payments due under certain of its secured notes on time. The payment was subsequently made in February 2023 within a 30 day grace period permitted under such secured notes. To provide sufficient capital to make such payments, Exela arranged a financing and issued a substantial number of additional shares in the first quarter of 2023. As of March 31, 2023, Exela had a total of $1.1 billion in third-party debt, and Exela’s financial statements in its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 described a substantial doubt about Exela’s ability to continue as a going concern under the standards of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements — Going Concern (along with actions Exela has taken to try to mitigate such doubt). On July 11, 2023, certain of Exela’s subsidiaries completed an exchange offer, which resulted in a reduction of its long-term indebtedness to approximately $792 million (excluding $314 million of notes held by Exela’s subsidiaries). There can be no assurance that Exela will not become more leveraged in the future. Considering XBP Europe’s relationship with Exela, stockholders are encouraged to review Exela’s public filings relating to the foregoing matters and negotiations with its noteholders.

As disclosed in Exela’s filings with the SEC, Exela has from time to time been at risk of being delisted from Nasdaq. Due to the engagement of a new auditor, on October 24, 2023, Exela was unable to timely file its Forms 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2023 and as a result, received a notice of noncompliance from Nasdaq. Under Nasdaq listing rules, Exela has up to 180 calendar days from the Form 10-Q due date to regain compliance. There can be no assurance that Exela will be able to make its required SEC filings or regain compliance with the Nasdaq listing requirements. If Exela were no longer listed on Nasdaq, investors in its equity securities might only be able to trade on one of the over-the-counter markets, thereby impairing the liquidity of those securities. As a result, Exela might face adverse consequences, including a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing.

All of the nominees for service on the Company’s board, other than Mr. Jonovic, are currently directors of Exela. Thus, there will be no members of the Company’s board of directors who do not owe a separate fiduciary duty to Exela, except for Mr. Jonovic. Mr. Jonovic, who is the son-in-law of Mr. Chadha and an Executive Vice President of Exela, also has an interest in Exela. In the event of a conflict of interest between the Company and Exela, there may be no member of the Board of Directors of the Company who would not have a conflicting fiduciary duty or other conflicting interest.

In the event of adverse developments with respect to Exela, including as a result of the events described above, the services that XBP Europe will rely on Exela to provide under the Services Agreement and/or the License Agreement and Exela’s ability and willingness to comply with its obligations under those agreements and under the Tax Sharing Agreement, could be adversely affected. Any such event would impact the ability of XBP Europe to carry out its business operations as currently anticipated, which could adversely affect its business and financial position and/or the price of its Common Stock.

If XBP Europe is unable to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, it may not be able to accurately report its financial results in a timely manner or there may be misstatements in its financial statements (which may include material misstatements), any of which may adversely affect investor confidence and materially and adversely affect business and operating results.

XBP Europe’s financial statements were prepared in reliance on information provided by, and personnel of, Exela. There can be no assurance that its internal controls were (or, following the Closing, will be), effective, which could adversely affect its ability to accurately report its financial statements in a timely manner or there may be misstatements in its financial statements (which may be material misstatements). The occurrence of any such events may adversely affect investor confidence and materially and adversely affect business and operating results.

As described in Exela’s audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, Exela’s independent auditor and management concluded that Exela had material weaknesses in internal controls. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected on a timely basis. Effective internal controls are necessary to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. Exela is continuing to implement a remediation plan to address such material weaknesses.

There can be no assurances that Exela will continue to control XBP Europe in the future. Any change in control of XBP Europe may impact its strategy or business, including in a manner adverse to XBP Europe’s stockholders.

For various strategic reasons, Exela may need to raise additional financing and may choose to engage in non-strategic divestitures and/or liquidations of assets including, potentially, dispositions of shares of Common Stock (subject to compliance with the lock-up further described in the section entitled “The Business Combination  — Related Agreements — Lock-Up Agreement”). In the event Exela disposes of shares of Common Stock, such dispositions may cause the market value of the Common Stock to decline or could result in a change of control of XBP Europe. Any change in control of XBP Europe may result in a change in XBP Europe’s strategy or business, including in a manner adverse to XBP Europe’s stockholders.

Historical or new adverse issues associated with Exela or its management, such as litigation and missed projections, as well as issues associated with XBP Europe, such as missed projections, may adversely impact XBP Europe’s reputation, business and financial position and share price.

Significant negative news, adverse legal or regulatory findings, material litigation, reputational damage and other adverse developments associated with Exela and/or members of its management team, whether historical or in the future, may adversely impact XBP Europe’s reputation, business and financial position and share price.

In 2022, subsidiaries of Exela engaged in an internal stock purchase where XBP Europe was purchased from a group of highly-leveraged Exela subsidiaries. It is possible that the creditors of such subsidiaries could bring a claim against XBP Europe related to such transaction. In addition, Exela and its predecessor entities and management have been subject to a variety of claims (including expected members of the Combined Entity’s management and may in the future be subject to claims), including claims that resulted in certain adverse settlements and judgments against Exela.

Missed projections by XBP Europe (or, potentially, by Exela, which will continue to control XBP Europe and has missed certain of its projections in the past), may have a negative impact on XBP Europe or the perception of XBP Europe and its management in the capital markets. As disclosed in the XBP Europe Proxy Statement and elsewhere in this prospectus, XBP Europe’s actual results for the year ended December 31, 2022 included revenue $180.5 million and Adjusted EBITDA $14.5 million. Such results were lower than those that XBP Europe had previously forecasted and provided to CF VIII in connection with the Business Combination, which such projections were disclosed in the XBP Europe Proxy Statement. The missed projections by XBP Europe resulted from a combination of factors including, among others, lower than expected revenues, delayed revenues, higher than expected costs and change in foreign exchange rates. XBP Europe’s revenue and Adjusted EBITDA figures for the year ended December 31, 2022 can be located in the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis Section of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of XBP Europe” on page 94 of this prospectus.

Such historical claims, settlements or judgments, or any new claims, whether or not successful, as well as missed projections by Exela or XBP Europe, may adversely affect the reputation or perception of XBP Europe and its management team, and ultimately, XBP Europe’s business, financial position, and share price.

Certain of XBP Europe’s contracts are subject to rights of termination, audit and/or investigation, which, if exercised, could negatively impact XBP Europe’s reputation and reduce XBP Europe’s ability to compete for new contracts and have an adverse effect on its business, results of operation and financial condition.

Many of XBP Europe’s client contracts may be terminated by its clients without cause and without any fee or penalty, with only limited notice. Any failure to meet a client’s expectations, as well as factors beyond XBP Europe’s control, including a client’s financial condition, strategic priorities, or mergers and acquisitions, could result in a cancellation or non-renewal of such a contract or a decrease in business provided to XBP Europe and cause its actual results to differ from its forecasts. XBP Europe may not be able to replace a client that elects to terminate or not renew its contract with it, which would reduce its revenues. As described in the risk factor entitled “XBP Europe’s ability to achieve continued and sustained profitability is uncertain” above, one of XBP Europe’s top 10 clients ended its contract with XBP Europe in April 2023, and another one of XBP Europe’s top 10 clients in 2022 was for a one-off project and will not generate revenue in 2023.

In addition, a portion of XBP Europe’s revenues is derived from contracts with foreign governments and their agencies. Government entities typically finance projects through appropriated funds. While these projects are often planned and executed as multi-year projects, government entities usually reserve the right to change the scope of, or terminate, these projects for lack of approved funding and/or at their convenience. Changes in government or political developments, including budget deficits, shortfalls or uncertainties, government spending reductions (e.g., during a government transition or other debt or funding constraints could result in lower governmental sales and in XBP Europe’s projects being reduced in price or scope or terminated altogether, which also could limit its recovery of incurred costs, reimbursable expenses and profits on work completed prior to the termination. The public procurement environment is unpredictable and this could adversely affect XBP Europe’s ability to perform work under new and existing contracts. These risks can potentially have an adverse effect on XBP Europe’s revenue growth and profit margins.

Moreover, government contracts are generally subject to a right to conduct audits and investigations by government agencies. Additionally, if the government discovers improper or illegal activities or contractual non-compliance (including improper billing), XBP Europe may be subject to various civil and criminal penalties and administrative sanctions, which may include termination of contracts, forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, fines and suspensions or debarment from doing business with the government. Any resulting penalties or sanctions could be substantial. Further, the negative publicity that could arise from any such penalties, sanctions or findings in such audits or investigations could have an adverse effect on XBP Europe’s reputation in the industry and reduce its ability to compete for new contracts and could materially adversely affect XBP Europe’s results of operations and financial condition.

XBP Europe may not be able to offset increased costs with increased fees under its contracts.

The pricing and other terms of XBP Europe’s client contracts are based on estimates and assumptions XBP Europe makes at the time it enters into these contracts. These estimates reflect XBP Europe’s best judgments regarding the nature of the engagement and XBP Europe’s expected costs to provide the contracted services and could differ from actual results. Not all of XBP Europe’s larger long-term contracts allow for escalation of fees as XBP Europe’s costs of operations increase and those that allow for such escalations do not always allow increases at rates comparable to increases that XBP Europe experiences. In circumstances where XBP Europe cannot negotiate long-term contract terms that provide for fee adjustments to reflect increases in XBP Europe’s cost of service delivery, XBP Europe’s business, financial conditions, and results of operation could be materially impacted. Any such increase in costs may require XBP Europe to seek additional financing (which will be subject to the risks described in the risk factor above entitled “XBP Europe may need to raise debt or equity financing, which it may be unable to do on favorable terms or at all”).

XBP Europe’s business process automation solutions often require long selling cycles and long implementation periods that may result in significant upfront expenses that may not be recovered.

XBP Europe often faces long selling cycles to secure new contracts for its business process automation solutions. If XBP Europe is successful in obtaining an engagement, the selling cycle may be followed by a long implementation period during which it plans its services in detail and demonstrates to the client its ability to successfully integrate its solutions with the client’s internal operations. XBP Europe’s clients may experience delays in obtaining internal approvals or delays associated with technology or system implementations which can further lengthen the selling cycle or implementation period, and certain engagements may also require a ramping up period after implementation before XBP Europe can commence providing its services. Even if XBP Europe succeeds in developing a relationship with a potential client and begin to discuss the services in detail, the potential client may choose a competitor or decide to retain the work in-house prior to the time a contract is signed. In addition, once a contract is signed, XBP Europe sometimes does not begin to receive revenue until completion of the implementation period and its solution is fully operational. The extended lengths of XBP Europe’s selling cycles and implementation periods can result in the incurrence of significant upfront expenses that may never result in profits or may result in profits only after a significant period of time has elapsed, which may negatively impact its financial performance. For example, XBP Europe generally hires new employees to provide services in connection with certain large engagements once a new contract is signed. Accordingly, XBP Europe may incur significant costs associated with these hires before it collects corresponding revenues. XBP Europe’s inability to obtain contractual commitments after a selling cycle, maintain contractual commitments after the implementation period or limit expenses prior to the receipt of corresponding revenue may have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations and financial condition.

Further, under the United Kingdom’s Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employees) Regulations, 2006, as well as similar regulations in European Union member countries, employees who are dismissed by an incumbent outsourced services supplier that is being replaced could seek compensation from their current or new employer. This could adversely impact XBP Europe’s clients’ ability to outsource and result in additional costs due to redundancy payment liabilities. Such events could have an adverse impact on XBP Europe’s results of operations and its financial position and require XBP Europe to seek additional financing (which will be subject to the risks described in the risk factor above entitled “XBP Europe may need to raise debt or equity financing, which it may be unable to do on favorable terms or at all”).

XBP Europe faces significant competition, including from clients who may elect to perform their business processes in-house or invest in their own technologies in-house.

XBP Europe’s industry is highly competitive, fragmented and subject to rapid change. XBP Europe competes primarily against local, national, regional and large multi-national information and payment technology companies, including focused business process outsourcing (“BPO”) companies based in offshore locations, as well as other BPO and business process automation, consulting services and digital transformation solution providers that focus on the in-house capabilities of XBP Europe’s clients and potential clients. These competitors may include entrants from adjacent industries or entrants in geographic locations with lower costs than those in which XBP Europe operates.

Some of XBP Europe’s competitors have greater financial, marketing, technological or other resources, larger client bases and more established reputations or brand awareness than it does. In addition, some of XBP Europe’s competitors who do not have, or have limited, global delivery capabilities may expand their delivery centers to the countries in which it operates or increase their capacity in lower cost geographies, which could result in increased competition. Some of XBP Europe’s competitors may also enter into strategic or commercial relationships among themselves or with larger, more established companies in order to benefit from increased scale and enhanced scope capabilities or enter into similar arrangements with potential clients. Further, XBP Europe expects competition to intensify in the future as more companies enter its markets and clients consolidate the services they require among fewer vendors. Increased competition, XBP Europe’s inability to compete successfully against competitors, pricing pressures or loss of market share could result in reduced operating margins, which could adversely affect its business, results of operations and financial condition.

XBP Europe’s industry is characterized by rapid technological change and failure to compete successfully within the industry and address such changes could adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.

The process of developing new services and solutions is inherently complex and uncertain. It requires accurate anticipation of clients’ changing needs and emerging technological trends. XBP Europe must make long-term investments and commit significant resources before knowing whether these investments will eventually result in services that achieve client acceptance and generate the revenues required to provide desired returns. If XBP Europe fails to accurately anticipate and meet its clients’ needs through the development of new technologies and service offerings or if its new services are not widely accepted, it could lose market share and clients to its competitors and that could materially adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.

More specifically, the business process automation industry in which part of XBP Europe’s business operates is characterized by rapid technological change, evolving industry standards and changing client preferences. The success of XBP Europe’s business depends, in part, upon its ability to develop technology and solutions that keep pace with changes in its industry and the industries of its clients. Although XBP Europe has made, and will continue to make, significant investments in the research, design and development of new technology and platforms-driven solutions, it may not be successful in addressing these changes on a timely basis or in marketing the changes it implements. In addition, products or technologies developed by others may render XBP Europe’s services uncompetitive or obsolete. Failure to address these developments could have a material adverse effect on XBP Europe’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

In addition, existing and potential clients are actively shifting their businesses away from paper-based environments to electronic environments with reduced needs for physical document management and processing. This shift may result in decreased demand for the physical document management services XBP Europe provides. Though XBP Europe has solutions for clients seeking to make these types of transitions, a significant shift by its clients away from physical documents to non-paper based technologies, whether now existing or developed in the future, could adversely affect its business, results of operation and financial condition.

Also, some of the large international companies in the industry have significant financial resources and compete with us to provide document processing services and/or business process services. XBP Europe competes primarily on the basis of technology, performance, price, quality, reliability, brand, distribution and client service and support. XBP Europe’s success in future performance is largely dependent upon its ability to compete successfully, to promptly and effectively react to changing technologies and client expectations and to expand into additional market segments. To remain competitive, XBP Europe must develop services and applications; periodically enhance its existing offerings; remain cost efficient; and attract and retain key personnel and management. If XBP Europe is unable to compete successfully, XBP Europe could lose market share and important clients to its competitors and that could materially adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.

XBP Europe’s business could be materially and adversely affected if it does not protect its intellectual property or if its services are found to infringe on the intellectual property of others, or if the intellectual property Exela or its subsidiaries provides under the License Agreement is not protected or is found to infringe on the intellectual property of others.

XBP Europe’s success depends in part on certain methodologies and practices it utilizes in developing and implementing applications and other proprietary intellectual property rights. In order to protect such rights, XBP Europe relies upon a combination of nondisclosure, license and other contractual arrangements, as well as trade secret, copyright, trademark and patent laws but XBP Europe has limited registered intellectual property and, as a result, could in the future be subject to infringement claims which could lead to substantial additional costs. After the Closing, XBP Europe’s operations will depend on its ability to independently manage its intellectual property portfolio (which it has not had to do in the past). XBP Europe also generally enters into confidentiality agreements with its employees, clients and potential clients, and limits access to and distribution of its proprietary information. There can be no assurance that the laws, rules, regulations and treaties in effect in the jurisdictions in which XBP Europe operates and the contractual and other protective measures it takes are or will be adequate to protect it from misappropriation or unauthorized use of its intellectual property, or that such laws will not change. There can be no assurance that the resources invested by XBP Europe to protect its intellectual property will be sufficient or that its intellectual property portfolio will adequately deter misappropriation or improper use of its technology, and its intellectual property rights may not prevent competitors from independently developing or selling products and services similar to or duplicative of XBP Europe’s. XBP Europe may not be able to detect unauthorized use and take appropriate steps to enforce its rights, and any such steps may be costly and unsuccessful. Infringement by others of XBP Europe’s intellectual property, and the costs to XBP Europe of enforcing its intellectual property rights, may have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations and financial condition. XBP Europe could also face competition in some countries where it has not invested in an intellectual property portfolio. If XBP Europe is not able to protect its intellectual property, the value of its brand and other intangible assets may be diminished, and its business may be adversely affected. Further, although XBP Europe believes that it is not infringing on the intellectual property rights of others, claims may nonetheless be successfully asserted against it in the future, and XBP Europe may be the target of enforcement of patents or other intellectual property by third parties, including aggressive and opportunistic enforcement claims by non-practicing entities. Regardless of the merit of such claims, responding to infringement claims can be expensive and time-consuming. If XBP Europe is found to infringe any third-party rights, XBP Europe could be required to pay substantial damages or it could be enjoined from offering some of its products and services. The costs of defending any such claims could be significant, and any successful claim may require XBP Europe to modify its services. The value of, or XBP Europe’s ability to use, its intellectual property may also be negatively impacted by dependencies on third parties, such as its ability to obtain or renew on reasonable terms licenses that XBP Europe needs in the future, or its ability to secure or retain ownership or rights to use data in certain software analytics or services offerings. Any such circumstances may have a material adverse effect on XBP Europe’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

In addition, as described above, XBP Europe will rely on Exela for certain services following the Closing, including intellectual property of Exela and its subsidiaries, which will be provided pursuant to the License Agreement. Such intellectual property to be provided will be subject to many of the same risks described above. In particular, XBP Europe will rely on Exela and its subsidiaries to protect such intellectual property, and its business operations may be materially impacted if such intellectual property is determined to have infringed on the intellectual property rights of others. In addition, if Exela or its subsidiaries is or are unwilling or unable to provide such intellectual property in accordance with the terms of the License Agreement, XBP Europe’s business could be adversely affected. For more, see the risk factor above entitled “XBP Europe relies on Exela, which is a highly leveraged public company and faces substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern, and due to a change in auditor is delinquent in filing its second quarter Form 10-Q with the SEC and subject to a notice of non-compliance from Nasdaq. An adverse event affecting Exela may affect the delivery and availability of the services XBP Europe relies on Exela to provide.”

XBP Europe’s revenues are highly dependent on the banking and finance industries, and any decrease in demand for business process solutions in these industries could reduce its revenues and adversely affect the results of operations.

A substantial portion of XBP Europe’s revenues are derived from the banking and finance industries. Clients in banking and financial services accounted for 53% and 46% of XBP Europe’s revenues in 2022 and 2021, respectively. Clients who provide commercial services accounted for 6% and 9% of XBP Europe’s revenues in 2022 and 2021, respectively. Clients in the services, technology, and manufacturing industries accounted for 22% and 25% of XBP Europe’s revenues in 2022 and 2021, respectively. XBP Europe’s success largely depends on continued demand for its services from clients in these segments, and a downturn or reversal of the demand for business process solutions in any of these segments, or the introduction of regulations that restrict or discourage companies from engaging its services, could materially adversely affect XBP Europe’s business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, consolidation in any of these industries or combinations or mergers, particularly involving XBP Europe’s clients, may decrease the potential number of clients for its services. XBP Europe has been affected by the worsening of economic conditions and significant consolidation in the financial services industry and the continuation of this trend may negatively affect its revenues and profitability. Europe’s persistently high inflation, caused in part by increasing energy prices, as a result of the conflict in the Ukraine, may not ease despite measures aimed at reducing inflation. This may ultimately result in a recession. A recession in Europe (including the EU and/or the UK) may lead to further consolidation in the financial services industry, a reduction in demand for XBP Europe’s services or otherwise adversely affect XBP Europe’s operations or financial performance.

XBP Europe derives significant revenue and profit from contracts awarded through competitive bidding processes, including renewals, which can impose substantial costs on XBP Europe, and XBP Europe will not achieve revenue and profit objectives if it fails to accurately and effectively bid on (and win or renew) such projects. In addition, even if bids are won and a contract is awarded to XBP Europe, revenue and profit objectives may not be achieved due to a number of factors outside its control, including cases where an applicable contract or framework arrangement does not guarantee transaction volume.

Many of the contracts awarded to XBP Europe through competitive bidding procedures are extremely complex and require the investment of significant resources in order to prepare accurate bids and proposals. Competitive bidding imposes substantial costs and presents a number of risks, including: (i) the substantial cost and managerial time and effort that XBP Europe spends to prepare bids and proposals for contracts that may or may not be awarded to it; (ii) the need to estimate accurately the resources and costs that will be required to implement and service any contracts XBP Europe is awarded, sometimes in advance of the final determination of their full scope and design; (iii) the expense and delay that may arise if XBP Europe’s competitors protest or challenge awards made to it pursuant to competitive bidding and the risk that such protests or challenges could result in the requirement to resubmit bids and in the termination, reduction or modification of the awarded contracts; and (iv) the opportunity cost of not bidding on and winning other contracts XBP Europe might otherwise pursue. If XBP Europe’s competitors protest or challenge an award made to it on a government contract, it could involve litigation that could take years to resolve.

XBP Europe’s profitability is dependent upon its ability to obtain adequate pricing for its services and to improve its cost structure.

XBP Europe’s success depends on its ability to obtain adequate pricing for its services. Depending on competitive market factors, future prices XBP Europe obtains for its services may decline from previous levels. If XBP Europe is unable to obtain adequate pricing for its services, that could materially adversely affect XBP Europe’s results of operations and financial condition.

XBP Europe regularly reviews its operations with a view towards reducing its cost structure, including, without limitation, reducing its employee base, exiting certain businesses, improving process and system efficiencies and outsourcing some internal functions. XBP Europe, from time to time, engages in operational restructuring to reduce costs. If XBP Europe is unable to continue to maintain its cost base at or below the current level and maintain process and systems changes resulting from prior restructuring actions or to realize the expected cost reductions in the ongoing strategic transformation program, it could materially adversely affect XBP Europe’s results of operations and financial condition. In addition, in order to meet the service requirements of XBP Europe’s clients, which often includes 24/7 service, and to optimize its employee cost base, including its back-office support, XBP Europe often relies on delivery service and back-office support centers in lower-cost locations, including several developing countries. Relying on centers in these locations presents a number of operational risks, many of which are beyond

its control, including the risks of political instability, natural disasters, safety and security risks, labor disruptions, excessive employee turnover and rising labor rates. Additionally, a change in the political environment in Europe or the adoption and enforcement of legislation and regulations curbing the use of such centers outside of Europe could materially adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition. These risks could impair XBP Europe’s ability to effectively provide services to its clients and keep its costs aligned to its associated revenues and market requirements.

XBP Europe’s ability to sustain and improve profit margins is dependent on a number of factors, including its ability to continue to improve the cost efficiency of its operations through such programs as robotic process automation, to absorb the level of pricing pressures on its services through cost improvements and to successfully complete information technology initiatives. If any of these factors adversely materialize or if XBP Europe is unable to achieve and maintain productivity improvements through restructuring actions or information technology initiatives, its ability to offset labor cost inflation and competitive price pressures would be impaired, each of which could materially adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition and could require XBP Europe to seek additional financing (which will be subject to the risks described in the risk factor above entitled “XBP Europe may need to raise debt or equity financing, which it may be unable to do on favorable terms or at all”). Furthermore, these restructurings may lead to negative implications or disruptions to client experience and therefore XBP Europe could face unexpected consequences.

Fluctuations in the costs of labor, paper, ink, energy, by-products and other materials and resources may adversely impact the results of XBP Europe’s operations.

Purchases of paper, ink, energy and other raw materials represent a material portion of XBP Europe’s costs. Increases in the costs of these inputs, especially as a result of the current high-inflationary environment in the countries in which XBP Europe operates, may not be able to be passed on to XBP Europe’s clients through higher prices. XBP Europe further expects that inflation may continue to increase or remain higher than in the recent past, resulting in growing costs. In addition, XBP Europe may not be able to resell waste paper and other print-related by-products or may be adversely impacted by decreases in the prices for these by-products. Increases in the cost of materials may adversely impact clients’ demand for XBP Europe’s printing and printing-related services.

XBP Europe relies, in some cases, on third-party hardware, software and services, which could cause errors or failures of XBP Europe’s services and resulting in adverse effects for XBP Europe’s business and reputation.

Although XBP Europe developed many of its platform-driven solutions internally or with the help of Exela and its other affiliates, XBP Europe relies, in some cases, on third-party hardware and software in connection with its service offerings which XBP Europe either purchases or leases from third-party vendors. XBP Europe is generally able to select from a number of competing hardware and software applications, but the complexity and unique specifications of the hardware or software makes design defects and software errors difficult to detect. Any errors or defects in third-party hardware or software that are incorporated into XBP Europe’s service offerings may result in a delay or loss of revenue, diversion of resources, damage to its reputation, the loss of the affected client, loss of future business, increased service costs or potential litigation claims against XBP Europe.

Further, this hardware and software may not continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Any loss of the right to use any of this hardware or software could result in delays in the provisioning of XBP Europe’s services, which could negatively affect its business until equivalent technology is either developed by it or, if available, is identified, obtained and integrated. In addition, it is possible that XBP Europe’s hardware vendors or the licensors of third-party software could increase the prices they charge, which could have a material adverse impact on XBP Europe’s results of operations. Further, changing hardware vendors or software licensors could detract from management’s ability to focus on the ongoing operations of XBP Europe’s business or could cause delays in the operations of its business.

XBP Europe is subject to regular client and third-party security reviews and failure to pass these reviews may have an adverse impact on XBP Europe’s operations.

Many of XBP Europe’s client contracts require that it maintain certain physical and/or information security standards, and, in certain cases, permit a client to audit XBP Europe’s compliance with these contractual standards. Any failure to meet such standards or pass such audits can constitute a breach of contract which may result in damages or clients enforcing other remedies under the client contracts which may have a material adverse impact on

XBP Europe’s business. Further, clients from time to time may require stricter physical and/or information security than they negotiated in their contracts, and may condition continued volumes and business on the satisfaction of such additional requirements. Some of these requirements may be expensive to implement or maintain, and may not be factored into XBP Europe’s contract pricing. Further, on an annual basis XBP Europe obtains third-party audits of certain of its locations in accordance with third party attestation standards, and many of its clients expect that XBP Europe will engage in such procedures, and report to them the results. Negative findings in such an audit and/or the failure to adequately remediate in a timely fashion such negative findings may cause clients to terminate their contracts or otherwise have a material adverse effect on XBP Europe’s reputation, results of operation and financial condition.

Currency fluctuations among the Euro, British Pound, Polish Zloty, Norwegian Krona, Danish Krona, Swedish Krona and any other local currencies of any locations where XBP Europe operates in the future, could have a material adverse effect on XBP Europe’s results of operations.

The functional currencies of XBP Europe’s businesses are the local currencies in Europe including the Euro, British Pound, Polish Zloty, Norwegian Krona, Danish Krona, Swedish Krona, Swiss Franc and Serbian Dinar, as well as the Moroccan Dirham, U.S. Dollar and Indian Rupee. Changes in exchange rates between any of these currencies (other than the U.S. Dollar) and the U.S. Dollar will affect the recorded levels of XBP Europe’s assets, liabilities, net sales, cost of goods sold and operating margins and could result in exchange gains or losses. Exchange rates between these currencies in recent years have fluctuated significantly and may do so in the future. XBP Europe’s operating results and profitability may be affected by any volatility in currency exchange rates and its ability to manage effectively currency transaction and translation risks. In addition, to the extent the U.S. Dollar strengthens against the functional currencies of XBP Europe’s business (other than the U.S. Dollar), revenues and profits will be reduced when converted into and reported in U.S. Dollars.

XBP Europe’s results of operations could be adversely affected by economic and political conditions, creating complex risks, many of which are beyond XBP Europe’s control.

XBP Europe’s business depends on the continued demand for its services, and if current global economic conditions worsen, its business could be adversely affected by its clients’ financial condition and level of business activity. Along with its clients, XBP Europe is subject to global political, economic and market conditions, including inflation, interest rates, energy costs, the impact of natural disasters, disease, military action and the threat of terrorism. In particular, XBP Europe currently derives, and is likely to continue to derive, almost all of its revenue from clients located in Europe. Any future decreases in the general level of economic activity in European markets, such as decreases in business and consumer spending and increases in unemployment rates as XBP Europe experienced as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, could result in a decrease in demand for XBP Europe’s services, thus reducing its revenue. For example, certain clients may decide to reduce or postpone their spending on the services XBP Europe provides, and XBP Europe may be forced to lower its prices. Other developments in response to economic events, such as consolidations, restructurings or reorganizations, particularly involving XBP Europe’s clients, could also cause the demand for XBP Europe’s services to decline, negatively affecting the amount of business that it is able to obtain or retain. XBP Europe may not be able to predict the impact such conditions will have on the industries it serves and may be unable to plan effectively for or respond to such impact. In response to economic and market conditions, from time to time XBP Europe has undertaken or may undertake initiatives to reduce its cost structure where appropriate, such as consolidation of resources to provide functional region-wide support to its international subsidiaries in a centralized fashion. These initiatives, as well as any future workforce and facilities reductions XBP Europe may implement, may not be sufficient to meet current and future changes in economic and market conditions and allow us to continue to achieve the growth rates expected. Any future workforce and/or facility reductions that may be implemented will be subject to local employment laws which may impose expenses and logistical challenges in connection with any such workforce reductions. Costs actually incurred in connection with certain restructuring actions may also be higher than XBP Europe’s estimates of such costs and/or may not lead to the anticipated cost savings.

In addition, any future disruptions or turbulence in the global capital markets may adversely affect XBP Europe’s liquidity and financial condition, and the liquidity and financial condition of its clients. Such disruptions may limit XBP Europe’s ability to access financing, increase the cost of financing needed to meet liquidity needs and affect the ability of its clients to use credit to purchase its services or to make timely payments to XBP Europe, in each case adversely affecting its financial condition and results of operations.

If XBP Europe is unable to attract, train and retain skilled professionals, including highly skilled technical personnel to satisfy client demand and senior management to lead its business, or its labor expenses increase or otherwise comprise a larger percentage of its revenue, its business and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

XBP Europe’s success is dependent, in large part, on its ability to keep its supply of skilled professionals, including project managers, IT engineers and senior technical personnel, in balance with client demand around the world, and on its ability to attract and retain senior management with the knowledge and skills to lead its business globally. Each year, XBP Europe must hire several hundred new professionals and retrain, retain, and motivate its workforce across Europe and its nearshore jurisdictions. Competition for skilled labor is intense and, in some jurisdictions in which XBP Europe operates, there are more jobs for certain professionals than qualified persons to fill these jobs. Costs associated with recruiting and training professionals can be significant. If XBP Europe is unable to hire or deploy employees with the needed skillsets or if it is unable to adequately train or equip its employees with the skills or tools needed, this could materially adversely affect its business. Additionally, if XBP Europe is unable to maintain an employee environment that is competitive and contemporary, it could have an adverse effect on engagement and retention, which may materially adversely affect XBP Europe’s business. If more stringent labor laws become applicable to XBP Europe or if a significant number of its employees unionize, the profitability of XBP Europe may be adversely affected.

Increased labor costs due to competition, increased minimum wage or employee benefits costs, unionization activity or other factors would adversely impact XBP Europe’s cost of sales and operating expenses. For example, as minimum wage rates increase, XBP Europe may need to increase not only the wages of its minimum wage employees but also the wages paid to employees at wage rates that are above minimum wage. As a result, XBP Europe anticipates that its labor costs will continue to increase. In addition, XBP Europe may face increased costs related to other employee benefits, such as in respect of unfunded UK pension liabilities, which amounted to approximately $23.0 million as of December 31, 2022. Such UK pension liabilities are subject to a fixed payment plan and, pursuant to an agreement with the pension plan’s trustee, are expected to be fully funded by XBP Europe by February 2030 (although there can be no assurance that it will be fully funded by such date). Any such increase, or any increase in labor costs as a percentage of XBP Europe’s revenue could adversely affect XBP Europe’s financial results, as further described in the risk factor entitled “XBP Europe’s ability to achieve continued and sustained profitability is uncertain.”

XBP Europe is also subject to applicable rules and regulations relating to its relationship with its employees, including minimum wage and break requirements, health benefits, unemployment taxes, overtime, and working conditions and immigration status. Legislated increases in the minimum wage and increases in additional labor cost components, such as employee benefit costs, workers’ compensation insurance rates, compliance costs and fines, as well as the cost of litigation in connection with these regulations, would increase XBP Europe’s labor costs. Further, XBP Europe’s employees may form labor unions or workers’ councils, and XBP Europe may become subject to new labor-related requirements that may impose additional requirements or costs on our business. As is the case with any negotiation, XBP Europe may not be able to negotiate or renew acceptable collective bargaining agreements in such cases, which could result in strikes or work stoppages by affected workers. Renewal of collective bargaining agreements could also result in higher wages or benefits paid to union members. In addition, negotiations with labor unions and/or workers’ councils could hinder the pace of innovation by diverting management’s attention away from discovering and implementing the type of innovative strategies that we believe are crucial to the success of our business. A disruption in operations, higher ongoing labor costs or a hindrance to the pace of innovation could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

While XBP Europe is already subject to oversight by workers’ councils in France and Germany, if XBP Europe becomes subject to oversight by any workers’ councils in additional jurisdictions, it may be required to consult with such workers’ councils with respect to certain decisions and to provide specific information and records upon request. Any failure to engage with or provide information to a workers’ council could result in actual or threatened legal challenges or proceedings. Additionally, consultation with and/or obtaining approvals from a workers’ councils may involve additional expense and unanticipated delays, particularly if XBP Europe is required to make changes to accommodate feedback and recommendations from such workers’ councils. If consultations with a workers’ council does not yield a desired result, or if a workers’ council withholds or delays its approvals, XBP Europe may be unable to execute key transactions in a timely fashion or at all, which may impede the ability of XBP Europe to execute its growth strategy and/or have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Failure to comply with data privacy and data protection laws in processing and transferring personal data across jurisdictions may subject XBP Europe to fines, and the enactment of more stringent data privacy and data protection laws may increase its compliance costs.

Any inability by XBP Europe to adequately address privacy and security concerns could result in expenses and liabilities, and an adverse impact on XBP Europe. Moreover, international privacy and data security regulations may become more complex and have greater consequences. Europe’s General Data Protection Regulation, or the GDPR, governs the collection and use of personal data of data subjects in the European Economic Area and extraterritorially as well, and imposes several stringent requirements for controllers and processors of personal data, including, for example, higher standards for obtaining consent from individuals to process their personal data, more robust disclosures to individuals and a strengthened individual data rights regime, shortened timelines for data breach notifications, limitations on retention of information, increased requirements pertaining to health data, other special categories of personal data and pseudonymized (i.e., key-coded) data and additional obligations when XBP Europe contracts third-party processors in connection with the processing of the personal data. The GDPR provides that European Union member states may make their own further laws and regulations limiting the processing of personal data, including genetic, biometric or health data, which could limit XBP Europe’s ability to use and share personal data or could cause its costs to increase, and harm its business and financial condition. Failure to comply with the requirements of the GDPR and the applicable national data protection laws of the European Union member states may result in fines of up to €20,000,000 or up to 4% of the total worldwide annual turnover of the preceding financial year, whichever is higher, and other administrative penalties.

In addition to the GDPR, XBP Europe is also subject to data privacy and security laws in other jurisdictions in which it operates. Any future failure by XBP Europe to comply with the GDPR or other applicable data privacy and security laws could have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations or financial condition. Industry groups also impose self-regulatory standards that bind XBP Europe by their incorporation into the contracts that XBP Europe executed and failing to comply with such standards could have a binding impact on its business.

Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect XBP Europe’s business, investments and results of operations.

XBP Europe is subject to laws, regulations and rules enacted by national, regional and local governments and will be subject to the listing requirements of Nasdaq. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws, regulations and rules may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws, regulations and rules and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on XBP Europe’s business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and rules, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on XBP Europe’s business and results of operations.

XBP Europe’s business is subject to governmental regulation and oversight. Any failure or perceived failure to comply with laws and/or regulations in one or more of the jurisdictions in which it operates, could subject it to legal actions and materially adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.

XBP Europe’s business is subject to governmental regulation and oversight, as well as extensive, complex, overlapping and frequently changing rules, regulations and legal interpretations. Financial and political events have increased the level of regulatory scrutiny on XBP Europe’s industry, and regulatory agencies may view matters or interpret laws and regulations differently than they have in the past and/or may increase their oversight over XBP Europe’s business practices, in each case in a manner adverse to XBP Europe’s business. XBP Europe is subject to the general legal framework in the numerous jurisdictions which it operates. For example, in the European Union the comprehensive GDPR which went into effect in May 2018 introduced significant privacy-related changes for companies operating both in and outside the European Union and this has impacted the processing of personal information of XBP Europe’s employees and the processing of personal information on behalf of XBP Europe’s clients In addition, XBP Europe provides support to clients in highly regulated sectors, including banking, healthcare, insurance and utilities, which in some cases will result in the clients placing contractual obligations on XBP Europe to comply with certain rules and regulations applicable to those sectors in the performance of its services. Currently there are no sector specific licenses or authorizations required for XBP Europe to provide such services If XBP Europe’s business is or becomes subject to additional laws and/or regulations in one or more of the jurisdictions in which it operates, including as a result of changing laws or regulations, changing interpretations of previously

enacted laws or regulations, or increased oversight, then a failure to comply with such laws and/or regulations could subject XBP Europe to legal actions and/or otherwise adversely affect its ability to continue its operations as they are currently conducted or are expected to be conducted in the future. In particular, XBP Europe is in the process of applying for a PSP license in the European Union to further expand its payment offerings and better compete in the open banking space and such license will result in oversight by the Central Bank of Ireland in respect of the licensed activities.

Failure to comply with the UK Bribery Act, economic and trade sanctions, regulations, and similar laws could subject XBP Europe to penalties and other adverse consequences.

XBP Europe operates internationally and is subject to anti-corruption laws and regulations, including the UK Bribery Act and other laws that prohibit the making or offering of improper payments to foreign government officials and political figures, including accounting provisions enforced by the SEC. These laws prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials and political parties by XBP Europe business entities for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. XBP Europe has implemented policies to identify and address potentially impermissible transactions under such laws and regulations; however, there can be no assurance that all of its and its subsidiaries’ employees, consultants, and agents, including those that may be based in or from countries where practices that violate laws may be customary, will not take actions in violation of XBP Europe policies, for which it may be ultimately responsible. XBP Europe is also subject to certain economic and trade sanctions programs that prohibit or restrict transactions to or from or dealings with specified countries, their governments, and in certain circumstances, their nationals, and with individuals and entities that are specially-designated nationals of those countries, narcotics traffickers, and terrorists or terrorist organizations. XBP Europe subsidiaries may be subject to additional foreign or local sanctions requirements in other relevant jurisdictions.

The invasion of Ukraine by Russia, and the financial and economic sanctions and import and/or export controls imposed on Russia by the United Kingdom, the European Union, and others, has caused, and may continue to cause, significant economic and social disruption, and its impact on XBP Europe’s business is uncertain.

In addition to adverse effects on XBP Europe’s operations and on the wider global economy and market conditions, a continuation or escalation of the Russian invasion of Ukraine could result in significant increases in energy prices in Europe and other parts of the world. This has already resulted, and may continue to result, in clients and potential clients (both direct and indirect) of XBP Europe diverting a larger proportion of their available cash towards paying their energy bills and delaying capital investments, particularly for purchases of software solutions such as XBP Europe’s, which may be seen as “luxury” purchases under such conditions. Any of these impacts or increases in these conditions could, in turn, have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, cash flows, and results of operations of XBP Europe and could cause the market value of its securities to decline.

COVID-19 caused a global health crisis that caused significant economic and social disruption, and a similar public health event could impact XBP Europe’s business adversely.

XBP Europe’s results of operations could in the future be materially adversely impacted by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic or similar public heath events. The global spread of COVID-19 created significant volatility and uncertainty and economic disruption. The extent to which the coronavirus pandemic will, or a similar public health event could, continue to impact XBP Europe’s business, operations and financial results will depend on numerous evolving factors that it may not be able to accurately predict, including: the duration and scope of the pandemic; governmental, business and individuals’ actions that have been and continue to be taken; the impact on economic activity; the effect on XBP Europe’s clients and client demand for its services and solutions; XBP Europe’s ability to sell and provide its services and solutions, including as a result of travel restrictions and people working from home; the ability of its clients to pay for its services and solutions; and any closures of its and its clients’ offices and facilities. The spread of the coronavirus caused XBP Europe to modify its business practices (including employee travel, employee work locations, and cancellation of physical participation in meetings, events and conferences), and XBP Europe may take further actions as may be required by government authorities or that XBP Europe determines are in the best interests of its employees, clients and business partners.

XBP Europe may incur losses and liabilities resulting from an unfavorable outcome of pending or anticipated legal disputes.

As of the date of this prospectus, a group of 71 former employees has brought a claim against a subsidiary of XBP Europe related to their dismissals resulting from the closure of two production sites in France in 2020. From time to time, XBP Europe and its subsidiaries may become involved in other legal proceedings, inquiries, claims and disputes in the ordinary course of its business. Although we believe we have adequately reserved for potential liabilities related to pending litigation, there can be no assurances that we have done so. In addition, litigation or potential claims can be time-consuming, divert management’s attention and resources, cause XBP Europe to incur significant expenses or liability or require it to change its’ business practices. Because of the potential risks, expenses and uncertainties of litigation, XBP Europe may, from time to time, settle disputes, even where it believes that it has meritorious claims or defenses. Because litigation is inherently unpredictable, XBP Europe cannot assure you that the results of any of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on its business.

XBP Europe operates in a number of jurisdictions and, as a result, may incur additional expenses in order to comply with the laws of those jurisdictions.

XBP Europe’s business operates throughout Europe, and therefore, is required to comply with the laws of multiple jurisdictions. These laws regulating the internet, payments, payments processing, privacy, taxation, terms of service, website accessibility, consumer protection, intellectual property ownership, services intermediaries, labor and employment, wages and hours, worker classification, background checks, and recruiting and staffing companies, among others, could be interpreted to apply to us, and could result in greater rights to competitors, users, and other third parties. Compliance with these laws and regulations may be costly, and at times, may require XBP Europe to change its business practices or restrict its product offerings, and the imposition of any such laws or regulations on it, its clients, or third parties that XBP Europe or its clients utilize to provide or use its services, may adversely impact its revenue and business. In addition, XBP Europe may be subject to multiple overlapping legal or regulatory regimes that impose conflicting requirements and enhanced legal risks.

XBP Europe will be prohibited from providing its services outside of the EMEA until the earlier of the two year anniversary of the Closing, and the date on which Exela BPA no longer beneficially owns 80% of XBP Europe’s common stock, which such geographic restriction, if it were to apply upon Closing, could limit XBP Europe’s ability to expand its business and revenue.

Pursuant to the Services Agreement that XBP Europe will enter into with Exela BPA on the Closing Date, XBP Europe will be prohibited from competing with the business of Exela BPA outside of Europe, the Middle East and Africa until the earlier of (i) the two year anniversary of the Closing, and (ii) the date on which Exela BPA no longer beneficially owns 80% of XBP Europe’s common stock. Although XBP Europe’s business strategy does not currently contemplate expanding outside of the EMEA region, and although Exela BPA is expected to beneficially own less than 80% of XBP Europe’s common stock upon Closing (in which case such geographic restriction would not apply), if such geographic restriction were to apply, XBP Europe’s ability to expand its business and revenue could be adversely affected.

Cybersecurity issues, vulnerabilities, and criminal activity resulting in a data or security breach could result in risks to XBP Europe’s systems, networks, products, solutions and services resulting in liability or reputational damage.

XBP Europe collects and retains large volumes of internal and client data, including personally identifiable information and other sensitive data both physically and electronically, for business purposes, and its various information technology systems enter, process, summarize and report such data. XBP Europe also maintains personally identifiable information about its employees. Safeguarding client, employee and XBP Europe’s own data is a key priority for XBP Europe, and its clients and employees have come to rely on it for the protection of their personal information. Augmented vulnerabilities, threats and more sophisticated and targeted cyber-related attacks pose a risk to XBP Europe’s security and the security of its clients, partners, suppliers and third-party service providers, and to the confidentiality, availability and integrity of data owned by XBP Europe or its clients. Despite XBP Europe’s efforts to protect sensitive, confidential or personal data or information, it may be vulnerable to material security breaches, theft, misplaced or lost data, programming errors, employee errors and/or malfeasance that could potentially lead to the compromise of sensitive, confidential or personal data or information, improper use of its systems, software solutions

or networks, unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification or destruction of information, defective products, production downtimes and operational disruptions. Despite protective measures, XBP Europe may not be successful in preventing security breaches which compromise the confidentiality and integrity of this data. While XBP Europe attempts to mitigate these risks by employing a number of measures, including employee training, monitoring and testing, and maintenance of protective systems and contingency plans, XBP Europe remains vulnerable to such threats.

The sensitive, confidential or personal data or information that XBP Europe has access to is also subject to privacy and security laws, regulations or client imposed controls. The regulatory environment, as well as the requirements imposed on XBP Europe by the industries it serves governing information, security and privacy laws is increasingly demanding. Maintaining compliance with applicable security and privacy regulations may increase XBP Europe’s operating costs and/or adversely impact its ability to provide services to its clients. Furthermore, a compromised data system or the intentional, inadvertent or negligent release or disclosure of data could result in theft, loss, fraudulent or unlawful use of client, employee or XBP Europe data which could harm XBP Europe’s reputation or result in remedial and other costs, fines or lawsuits. In addition, a cyber-related attack could result in other negative consequences, including damage to XBP Europe’s reputation or competitiveness, remediation or increased protection costs, litigation or regulatory action. Fraud, employee negligence, and unauthorized access, including, malfunctions, viruses and other events beyond the control of XBP Europe, may lead to the misappropriation or unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential information XBP Europe processes, stores and transmits, including personal information, for its clients. Such failure to prevent or mitigate data loss or other security breaches, including breaches of its vendors’ technology and systems, could expose XBP Europe or its clients to a risk of loss or misuse of such information, adversely affect its operating results, result in litigation or potential liability for it and otherwise harm its business. As a result, among other things, XBP Europe may be subject to monetary damages, regulatory enforcement actions or fines under the GDPR in the European Union or the United Kingdom. In addition to any legal liability, data or security breaches may lead to negative publicity, reputational damage and otherwise adversely affect the results of operations of XBP Europe.

XBP Europe is a subsidiary of Exela, who has previously identified a material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting. As a subsidiary of Exela, XBP Europe’s financial reporting is integrated into that of Exela’s. To the extent Exela is unable to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, XBP Europe may not be able to accurately report its financial results in a timely manner following the Business Combination, which may adversely affect investor confidence and materially and adversely affect business and operating results.

As described in December 31, 2022 audited financial statements of Exela in Exela’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on April 3, 2023, Exela’s auditors and management found that (a) Exela did not design, implement and operate effective process-level control activities related to order-to-cash (including revenue, customer deposits, accounts receivable and deferred revenue), procure-to-pay (including operating expenses, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities), goodwill and intangible assets, treasury (including current and long-term debt, cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash), and financial reporting (including review of the recording of manual journal entries, preparation of the consolidated financial statements, going concern assessment, and subsequent event disclosures) and (b) it did not operate effective logical access general information technology controls related to certain systems and applications used for financial reporting. Additionally, Exela had ineffective program development controls related to upgrades in the enterprise resource planning application at a specific subsidiary. The deficiencies related to the order-to-cash process also resulted from ineffective GITCs due to an incomplete understanding of the risks associated with relevant information technology.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected on a timely basis. Exela has implemented a remediation plan to address the material weakness described above.

If Exela or its management identifies any new material weaknesses in the future, any such newly identified material weakness could limit its ability to prevent or detect a misstatement of its accounts or disclosures that could result in a material misstatement of its annual or interim financial statements, which could have a subsequent on XBP Europe, as XBP Europe relies on Exela for its financial reporting. In such case, it may be unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports in addition to applicable

stock exchange listing requirements, investors may lose confidence in its financial reporting and its stock price may decline as a result. There can be no assurances that the measures Exela has taken to date, or any measures it may take in the future, will be sufficient to avoid potential future material weaknesses.

Risks Related to the Business Combination

XBP Europe and CF VIII will incur transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination.

Each of XBP Europe and CF VIII has incurred significant, non-recurring costs in connection with consummating the Business Combination. XBP Europe may also incur additional costs to retain key employees. XBP Europe and CF VIII have also incurred significant legal, and accounting fees, fees relating to regulatory filings and notices, SEC filing fees, printing and mailing fees and other costs associated with the transactions. Immediately following the Closing, XBP Europe’s financial position may require XBP Europe to seek additional financing (which will be subject to the risks described in the risk factor above entitled “XBP Europe may need to raise debt or equity financing, which it may be unable to do on favorable terms or at all”).

While CF VIII and XBP Europe work to complete the Business Combination, the focus and resources of XBP Europe’s management may be diverted from operational matters and other strategic opportunities.

Successful completion of the Business Combination may place a significant burden on management and other internal resources of XBP Europe. The diversion of management’s attention and any difficulties encountered in the transition process could harm XBP Europe’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects and those of the Combined Entity following the Business Combination. In addition, uncertainty about the effect of the Business Combination on XBP Europe’s employees, consultants, clients, suppliers, partners, and other third-parties, including regulators, may have an adverse effect on the Combined Entity following the Business Combination. These uncertainties may impair the Combined Entity’s ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel for a period of time after the completion of the Business Combination.

Subsequent to consummation of the Business Combination, the Combined Entity may be exposed to unknown or contingent liabilities and may be required to subsequently take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on its financial condition, results of operations and the price of its securities, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.

CF VIII cannot assure you that the due diligence conducted in relation to XBP Europe has identified all material issues or risks associated with XBP Europe, its business or the industry in which it competes. Furthermore, CF VIII cannot assure you that factors outside of XBP Europe’s and CF VIII’s control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, the Combined Entity may be exposed to liabilities and incur additional costs and expenses and it may be forced to later write down or write off assets, restructure its operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in the Combined Entity reporting losses. Even if CF VIII’s due diligence has identified certain risks, unexpected risks may arise, and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with CF VIII’s preliminary risk analysis. If any of these risks materialize, this could have a material adverse effect on the Combined Entity’s financial condition and results of operations and could contribute to negative market perceptions about the Combined Entity or its securities, including the Common Stock. Additionally, CF VIII does not have indemnification rights against BTC International under the Merger Agreement and all of the purchase price consideration will be delivered to BTC International at the Closing. Accordingly, following consummation of the Business Combination, the price of the Common Stock could decline, including significantly.

The historical financial results of XBP Europe and unaudited pro forma financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus may not be indicative of what XBP Europe’s actual financial position or results of operations would have been if it were a public company.

The historical financial results of XBP Europe included in this prospectus do not reflect the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows it would have achieved as a standalone public company during the periods presented or those that the Combined Entity will achieve in the future. The Combined Entity’s financial condition and future results of operations could be materially different from amounts reflected in XBP Europe’s historical financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, so it may be difficult for investors to compare the Combined Entity’s future results to historical results or to evaluate its relative performance or trends in its business.

As a result of the Business Combination, the Combined Entity will be a public company with significant operations, and as such (and particularly after it is no longer an “emerging growth company” or “smaller reporting company”), will face increased legal, accounting, administrative and other costs and expenses as a public company that it did not previously incur. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including the requirements of Section 404, as well as rules and regulations implemented by the SEC, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the securities exchanges, impose additional reporting and other obligations on public companies. Compliance with public company requirements will increase costs and make certain activities more time-consuming. A number of those requirements require the Combined Entity to carry out activities that XBP Europe has not done previously. In addition, expenses associated with SEC reporting requirements will be incurred. If any issues in complying with those requirements are identified (for example, if the auditors identify a significant deficiency or material weakness in the internal control over financial reporting), the Combined Entity could incur additional costs to rectify those issues, and the existence of those issues could adversely affect its reputation or investor perceptions. In addition, the Combined Entity will purchase director and officer liability insurance, which has substantial additional premiums. Advocacy efforts by stockholders and third parties may also prompt additional changes in governance and reporting requirements, which could further increase costs. The additional reporting and other obligations associated with being a public company will increase legal and financial compliance costs and the costs of related legal, accounting and administrative activities. See also “Risks Related to the Business Combination — Following the consummation of the Business Combination, the Combined Entity will be an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act and it has taken advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to EGCs; this could make the Combined Entity’s securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare the Combined Entity’s performance with other public companies.”

Exela has previously identified material weaknesses in its internal controls over financial reporting and XBP Europe’s financial statements were prepared in reliance on information provided by, and personnel of, Exela. For more, see the risk factor entitled “If XBP Europe is unable to maintain an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting, it may not be able to accurately report its financial results in a timely manner or there may be misstatements in its financial statements (which may include material misstatements), any of which may adversely affect investor confidence and materially and adversely affect business and operating results.”

The unaudited pro forma financial information in this prospectus is presented for illustrative purposes only and has been prepared based on a number of assumptions including, but not limited to, XBP Europe being treated as the “acquiror” for financial reporting purposes in the Business Combination, the total debt obligations and the cash and cash equivalents of XBP Europe on the date the Business Combination closes and the number of CF VIII Public Shares that are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination.

Accordingly, such pro forma financial information may not be indicative of the Combined Entity’s future operating or financial performance and the Combined Entity’s actual financial condition and results of operations may vary materially from the pro forma results of operations and balance sheet contained elsewhere in this prospectus, including as a result of such assumptions not being accurate. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.”

Upon the Closing, the Combined Entity will have a limited public float, which adversely affects trading volume and liquidity, and may adversely affect the price of the Common Stock and access to additional capital.

At the Special Meeting held on August 24, 2023, CF VIII Stockholders approved, among other things, the Business Combination. In connection with such approval, holders of 669,661 CF VIII Public Shares exercised their right to have such shares redeemed upon consummation of the Business Combination for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account (excluding CF VIII Public Shares validly tendered for redemption in connection with the Business Combination but which were redeemed prior to the consummation of the Business Combination in connection with the Fourth Extension). On September 14, 2023, CF VIII Stockholders approved the Fourth Extension pursuant to which the Expiration Date was extended from September 16, 2023 to March 16, 2024 (or such earlier date as determined by the CF VIII Board). In connection with the Fourth Extension, holders of 730,270 CF VIII Public Shares exercised their right to have such shares redeemed for a pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account. Upon consummation of the Business Combination, 36,658 CF VIII Public Shares will remain outstanding, after taking into account the CF VIII Public Shares validly tendered for redemption in connection with the Business Combination. The Sponsor has informed us that upon the Closing, it intends to distribute to Cantor 1,600,000 shares of Common Stock to be held by it at Closing and Cantor intends to further distribute such shares to certain of its partners that are not affiliates of CF VIII. Immediately after the Closing, assuming all of the shares registered hereunder will constitute part of our public float, such shares will represent 98.7% of our public float (which will also include the 36,658

CF VIII Public Shares that will remain outstanding upon the Closing). Due to the limited post-Closing public float, the trading price of Common Stock may fluctuate widely due to various factors, including the level of purchase or sales of Common Stock relative to the public float. The sale of shares of Common Stock registered hereunder could have a significant negative impact on the public trading price of Common Stock. The limited public float could adversely affect the Combined Entity’s business and financing opportunities, and may make it difficult for you to sell your Common Stock at a price that is attractive to you.

If, following the Business Combination, the Combined Entity is unable to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, the Combined Entity may not be able to accurately report its financial results in a timely manner, which may adversely affect investor confidence and materially and adversely affect business and operating results.

As described in Note 1 to the December 31, 2021 audited financial statements of CF VIII included in CF VIII’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2022, CF VIII reevaluated (i) the accounting treatment of the CF VIII Public Warrants, the Placement Warrants and the Forward Purchase Securities and determined that such warrants and Forward Purchase Securities do not meet the conditions of equity classification and accordingly, should be recorded as liabilities on CF VIII’s balance sheet, and (ii) its accounting of the CF VIII Public Shares, in connection with which it determined that the redeemable CF VIII Public Shares should be reclassified from permanent equity to temporary equity. In connection with such assessments, CF VIII determined it was appropriate to restate its previously reported balance sheet as of March 16, 2021 and previously filed Forms 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021 (collectively, the “Restatements”). In connection with the foregoing developments and as a result of the Restatements, CF VIII identified a material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting related to the accounting for complex financial instruments as of December 31, 2021.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected on a timely basis. Effective internal controls are necessary to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud.

The material weakness described above was remediated as of June 30, 2022, as further described in CF VIII’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022, as filed with the SEC on August 15, 2022.

If following the Business Combination, the Combined Entity identifies any new material weaknesses in the future, any such newly identified material weakness could limit its ability to prevent or detect a misstatement of its accounts or disclosures that could result in a material misstatement of its annual or interim financial statements. In such case, it may be unable to maintain compliance with securities law requirements regarding timely filing of periodic reports in addition to applicable stock exchange listing requirements, investors may lose confidence in its financial reporting and its stock price may decline as a result. There can be no assurances that any measures taken to date or in the future will be sufficient to avoid potential future material weaknesses.

Following the consummation of the Business Combination, the Combined Entity will be an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act and it has taken advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies; this could make the Combined Entity’s securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare the Combined Entity’s performance with other public companies.

Following the consummation of the Business Combination, the Combined Entity will be an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act and intends to elect to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor internal controls attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As a result, holders of Common Stock may not have access to certain information they may deem important. There can be no assurances whether investors will find the Combined Entity’s securities less attractive because of such exemptions. If some investors find the securities less attractive as a result of reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of the Combined Entity’s securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for the Combined Entity’s securities and the trading prices of the securities may be more volatile.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. CF VIII has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, CF VIII (and following consummation of the Business Combination, the Combined Entity), as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of its financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period, difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Pursuant to the JOBS Act, the Combined Entity’s independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to attest to the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for so long as it is an “emerging growth company”.

Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting, and generally requires in the same report a report by a public company’s independent registered public accounting firm on the effectiveness of its internal controls over financial reporting. Following the Business Combination, the Combined Entity will continue to be required to provide management’s attestation on internal controls effective with respect to the year ended December 31, 2023, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance.

However, under the JOBS Act, the Combined Entity’s independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to attest to the effectiveness of its internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act until it is no longer an “emerging growth company.” The Combined Entity could be an “emerging growth company” until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following March 16, 2026, the fifth anniversary of the IPO, (b) in which the Combined Entity has total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, (c) the Combined Entity’s non-convertible debt issued within a three year period exceeds $1 billion, or (d) if the market value of the Combined Entity’s shares that are held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million on the last day of its second fiscal quarter.

The provision of the Combined Entity Charter that authorizes the Combined Entity Board to issue preferred stock from time to time based on terms approved by the Combined Entity Board may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that public stockholders might consider in their best interest.

The provision of the Combined Entity Charter that authorizes the Combined Entity Board to issue preferred stock from time to time based on terms approved by the Combined Entity Board may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that you might consider in your best interest. Authorized but unissued preferred stock may enable the Combined Entity Board to render it more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of the Combined Entity and thereby protect continuity of or entrench its management, which may negatively impact the market price of the Common Stock. If, in the due exercise of its fiduciary obligations, for example, the Combined Entity Board was to determine that a takeover proposal was not in the best interests of the Combined Entity, such preferred stock could be issued by the Combined Entity Board without stockholder approval in one or more private placements or other transactions that might prevent or render more difficult or make more costly the completion of any attempted takeover transaction by diluting voting or other rights of the proposed acquirer or an insurgent stockholder group, by creating a substantial voting bloc in institutional or other hands that might support the position of the incumbent board of directors, by effecting an acquisition that might complicate or preclude the takeover, or otherwise.

The Combined Entity Charter contains forum limitations for certain disputes between the Combined Entity and its stockholders that could limit the ability of stockholders to bring claims against the Combined Entity or its directors, officers and employees in jurisdictions preferred by stockholders.

The Combined Entity Charter provides that, unless the Combined Entity consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative lawsuit brought on the Combined Entity’s behalf, (ii) any lawsuit against the Combined Entity’s current or former directors, officers, employees or stockholders asserting a breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any such person to the Combined Entity or its stockholders, (iii) any lawsuit asserting a claim arising under any provision of the DGCL, the Combined Entity Charter or the Combined Entity Bylaws (each, as in effect from time to time), or (iv) any lawsuit governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Delaware. The foregoing forum provisions

do not apply to claims arising under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal securities laws for which there is exclusive federal or concurrent federal and state jurisdiction. The Combined Entity Charter also provides that, unless the Combined Entity consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. Following the Closing, the foregoing forum provisions may prevent or limit a stockholder’s ability to file a lawsuit in a judicial forum that it prefers for disputes with the Combined Entity or its directors, officers, employees or stockholders, which may discourage such lawsuits, make them more difficult or expensive to pursue, and result in outcomes that are less favorable to such stockholders than outcomes that may have been attainable in other jurisdictions, although stockholders will not be deemed to have waived the Combined Entity’s compliance with federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.

There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such a forum selection provision as written in connection with claims arising under the Securities Act because Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all such Securities Act claims.

In addition, notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing forum provisions in the Combined Entity Charter, courts may find the foregoing forum provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable in certain cases that the foregoing forum provisions purport to address, including claims brought under the Securities Act. If this were to occur in any particular lawsuit, the Combined Entity may incur additional costs associated with resolving such lawsuit in other jurisdictions or resolving lawsuits involving similar claims in multiple jurisdictions, all of which could harm the Combined Entity’s business, results of operations, and financial condition.

The Combined Entity does not expect to declare any dividends in the foreseeable future.

After the Closing, the Combined Entity does not anticipate declaring any cash dividends to holders of its Common Stock in the foreseeable future. Consequently, investors may need to rely on sales of their shares after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investment.

Former CF VIII Stockholders who redeemed their shares of CF VIII Class A Common Stock in connection with the Extensions and CF VIII Stockholders who redeemed their shares of CF VIII Class A Common Stock in connection with the Business Combination will continue to hold any CF VIII Warrants they own, which will result in additional dilution to holders of Common Stock upon any exercise of such Warrants.

Former CF VIII Stockholders who redeemed their shares of CF VIII Class A Common Stock in connection with the Extensions and CF VIII Stockholders who redeemed their shares of CF VIII Class A Common Stock in connection with the Business Combination will continue to hold CF VIII Warrants they owned prior to such redemptions, which will result in additional dilution to non-redeeming holders upon any exercise of such Warrants. Assuming all outstanding CF VIII Public Shares are redeemed in connection with the Business Combination, there would still be outstanding 6,250,000 CF VIII Public Warrants, with an aggregate value of approximately $530,800, based on the closing price of $0.08 of the CF VIII Warrants as of November 27, 2023. In the event holders of the CF VIII Public Warrants (or holders of the CF VIII Private Warrants) subsequently exercise their Warrants, holders of shares of Common Stock would suffer dilution in their percentage ownership and voting interest of the Combined Entity.

Risks Related to Being a Public Company

The Combined Entity will be a controlled company, and thus not subject to all of the corporate governance rules of Nasdaq. You will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such requirements.

The Combined Entity will be considered a “controlled company” under the rules of Nasdaq. Controlled companies are exempt from the Nasdaq corporate governance rules requiring that listed companies have (i) a majority of the board of directors consist of “independent” directors under the listing standards of Nasdaq, (ii) a nominating/corporate governance committee composed entirely of independent directors and a written nominating/corporate governance committee charter meeting the Nasdaq requirements and (iii) a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors and a written compensation committee charter meeting the requirements of Nasdaq. It is expected that the Combined Entity will take advantage of some or all of the

exemptions described above for so long as it is a controlled company. If the Combined Entity uses some or all of these exemptions, you may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of Nasdaq.

So long as Exela controls the Combined Entity, other holders of the Combined Entity’s Common Stock will have limited ability to influence matters requiring stockholder approval, and Exela’s interests may conflict with (or may be adverse to) the interests of the other holders of Common Stock. Exela, along with its directors and management team, may make decisions that adversely impact the Combined Entity’s other stockholders.

Following the Business Combination, Exela will beneficially own 72.3% of the Combined Entity, assuming no exercise of Warrants. So long as this ownership and control continues, Exela, along with its directors and management team, including its Executive Chairman, Par Chadha, generally will have the ability to control the outcome of any matter submitted for the vote of Combined Entity stockholders, including the election and removal of directors, changes to the size of the Combined Entity’s board of directors, any amendment to the Combined Entity Charter and Combined Entity Bylaws, and the approval of any merger or other significant corporate transaction, including a sale of substantially all of the Combined Entity’s assets (other than in certain circumstances set forth in the Combined Entity Charter or the Combined Entity Bylaws).

The interests of Exela may not coincide with (or may be adverse to) the interests of the other Combined Entity stockholders. The business, financial and operating policies of XBP Europe in effect prior to the effectuation of the Business Combination may change or be terminated with respect to the Combined Entity following the Closing. Exela’s ability, subject to the limitations in the Combined Entity Charter and the Combined Entity Bylaws, to control all matters submitted to Combined Entity stockholders for approval will limit the ability of other stockholders to influence corporate matters and, as a result, the Combined Entity may take actions that its stockholders do not view as beneficial and/or that adversely affect the Combined Entity stockholders other than Exela. Exela may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to the Combined Entity’s business, and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to the Combined Entity. As a result of the foregoing, the market price of Common Stock could be adversely affected. In addition, the existence of a controlling stockholder of the Combined Entity may have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or discouraging a third party from seeking to acquire, the Combined Entity. A third party would be required to negotiate any such transaction with Exela, and the interests of Exela with respect to such transaction may be different from the interests of Combined Entity stockholders other than Exela.

Considering XBP Europe’s relationship with Exela and Par Chadha, stockholders are encouraged to review Exela’s public filings relating to the relationships between Exela and Par Chadha and their respective affiliates.

Following the consummation of the Business Combination, the Combined Entity will incur significant increased expenses and administrative burdens as a public company, which could have an adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

Following the consummation of the Business Combination, the Combined Entity will face a significant increase in insurance, legal, accounting, administrative and other costs and expenses as a public company that XBP Europe does not incur as a private company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including the requirements of Section 404, as well as rules and regulations subsequently implemented by the SEC, the Dodd-Frank Act and the rules and regulations promulgated and to be promulgated thereunder, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the SEC and the securities exchanges, impose additional reporting and other obligations on public companies. Compliance with public company requirements will increase costs and make certain activities more time-consuming. A number of those requirements will require the Combined Entity to carry out activities XBP Europe has not been directly required to do (although Exela, as its parent and a public company, has been required to do). For example, the Combined Entity will create new board committees and adopt new internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures. In addition, additional expenses associated with SEC reporting requirements will be incurred. Furthermore, if any issues in complying with those requirements are identified (for example, if the auditors identify a material weakness or significant deficiency in the internal control over financial reporting), the Combined Entity could incur additional costs to rectify those issues, and the existence of those issues could adversely affect the Combined Entity’s reputation or investor perceptions of it. Being a public company could make it more difficult or costly for the Combined Entity to obtain certain types of insurance, including director and officer liability insurance, and the Combined Entity may be forced to accept reduced policy limits and coverage with increased self-retention risk or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. Being a

public company could also make it more difficult and expensive for the Combined Entity to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on the Combined Entity Board, board committees or as executive officers. Furthermore, if the Combined Entity is unable to satisfy its obligations as a public company, it could be subject to delisting of its Common Stock, fines, sanctions and other regulatory action and potentially civil litigation.

The additional reporting and other obligations imposed by various rules and regulations applicable to public companies will increase legal and financial compliance costs and the costs of related legal, accounting and administrative activities. These increased costs will require the Combined Entity to divert a significant amount of money that could otherwise be used to expand the business and achieve strategic objectives. Advocacy efforts by shareholders and third-parties may also prompt additional changes in governance and reporting requirements, which could further increase costs.

There can be no assurance that the Combined Entity will be able to comply with the continued listing standards of Nasdaq.

The Combined Entity’s continued eligibility for listing may depend on a number of factors. If Nasdaq delists the Combined Entity’s shares from trading on its exchange for failure to meet the listing standards (including in the event the Combined Entity fails to satisfy the Nasdaq “round lot” holder requirement and/or public float requirement) and the Combined Entity is not able to list such securities on another national securities exchange, the securities of the Combined Entity could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, the Combined Entity and its stockholders could face significant material adverse consequences including:

•        a limited availability of market quotations for the Combined Entity’s securities;

•        reduced liquidity for the Combined Entity’s securities;

•        a determination that the Common Stock is a “penny stock,” which will require brokers trading the Common Stock to adhere to more stringent rules, possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for shares of Common Stock;

•        a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and

•        a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.

If, following the Business Combination, securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about the Combined Entity, its business, or its market, or if they change their recommendations regarding the Combined Entity’s securities adversely, the price and trading volume of the Combined Entity’s securities could decline.

The trading market for the Combined Entity’s securities will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts may publish about the Combined Entity, its business, market or competitors. Securities and industry analysts do not currently, and may never, publish research on the Combined Entity, except to the extent currently included or in the future covered in analysts’ reports on Exela. If no securities or industry analysts commence coverage of the Combined Entity, the Combined Entity’s share price and trading volume would likely be negatively impacted. If any of the analysts who may cover the Combined Entity change their recommendation regarding the Combined Entity’s Common Stock adversely, or provide more favorable relative recommendations about the Combined Entity’s competitors, the price of the Combined Entity’s shares of Common Stock would likely decline. If any analyst who may cover the Combined Entity were to cease coverage of the Combined Entity or fail to regularly publish reports on it, the Combined Entity could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause its share price or trading volume to decline.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Defined terms included below have the same meaning as terms defined and included elsewhere in this prospectus.

Introduction

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2023 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the nine months ended September 30, 2023 present the historical financial statements of XBP Europe and CF VIII, adjusted to reflect the Business Combination and its related transactions. The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 “Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses”.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2023 combines the historical balance sheet of XBP Europe and the historical balance sheet of CF VIII, on a pro forma basis as if the Business Combination, summarized below, had been consummated on September 30, 2023. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 combine the historical statements of operations of XBP Europe, including autonomous entity adjustments which are presented separately, and the historical statements of operations of CF VIII for such periods, on a pro forma basis as if the Business Combination and related transactions, summarized below, had been consummated on January 1, 2022.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been developed from and should be read in conjunction with:

•        the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements;

•        the historical audited combined financial statements of XBP Europe as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the related notes and the historical unaudited combined financial statements of XBP Europe as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus; the historical audited consolidated financial statements of CF VIII as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the related notes and the historical unaudited combined financial statements of CF VIII as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus;

•        the discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of XBP Europe and CF VIII in the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of XBP Europe” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of CF VIII,” respectively; and

•        other information relating to XBP Europe and CF VIII contained in this prospectus, including the Merger Agreement and the description of certain terms thereof set forth in the section entitled “The Business Combination.”

Description of the Business Combination and Related Transaction

On October 9, 2022, CF VIII, Merger Sub, BTC International and XBP Europe entered into the Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, upon the Closing, Merger Sub will merge with and into XBP Europe, with XBP Europe surviving as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of CF VIII. As a result of the Merger, (i) each share of capital stock of Merger Sub will automatically be converted into an equal number of shares of common stock of XBP Europe, (ii) each share of stock of XBP Europe will be cancelled and exchanged for the right to receive a number of shares of CF VIII Class A Common Stock equal to (a) the quotient of (1) (A) the sum of $220,000,000 minus (B) the Company Closing Indebtedness (as defined in the Merger Agreement) divided by (2) $10.00 plus (b) 1,330,650, and (iii) CF VIII will amend its charter to, among other matters, change its name to XBP Europe Holdings, Inc. The Sponsor agreed that the 537,500 Placement Shares and 135,000 Placement Warrants it holds will not be sold or transferred until 30 days after CF VIII has completed a business combination, and the Sponsor agreed that the 6,228,000 Founder Shares it holds (of which it is forfeiting 733,400 upon consummation of

the Business Combination) will not be sold or transferred until the earlier of the one year anniversary of CF VIII’s initial business combination and the date on which the Combined Entity completes certain material transactions that result in all of the Combined Entity’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or other property. Additionally, in accordance with the Ultimate Parent Support Agreement, related party receivable in the amount of $12,148,777 will be eliminated at the Closing, along with the elimination of related party notes payable in the amount of $11,163,944 and a reduction of related party payables in the amount of $15,796,897, with a corresponding impact to additional paid-in capital. Also, in accordance with the Ultimate Parent Support Agreement, related party payables were further reduced by $4,182,900 in consideration for the issuance of Common Stock to the Ultimate Parent with a corresponding increase to Common Stock of $418 and additional paid-in capital in the amount of $4,182,482.

The terms of the Merger Agreement, which contain customary representations, warranties, covenants, closing conditions, and other terms relating to the Business Combination are summarized in the section entitled “The Business Combination — Merger Agreement”.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information contained herein assumes that the Business Combination is consummated and 36,658 CF VIII Public Shares remain outstanding upon consummation of the Business Combination (after taking into account the 669,661 CF VIII Public Shares validly tendered for redemption in connection with the Business Combination).

CF VIII will be treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes, as further discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information.

The following summarizes the pro forma number of shares of Common Stock outstanding following the consummation of the Business Combination and the Forward Purchase Investment and is based on the Company Closing Indebtedness and Sponsor Loans outstanding as of November 13, 2023.

____________

(1)      Shares were calculated assuming Company Closing Indebtedness (as defined in, and calculated in accordance with the terms of, the Merger Agreement) of $18,502,194, representing the estimated amount of such indebtedness as of November 13, 2023.

(2)      Includes 5,516,600 Founder Shares (including 22,000 such shares held by two independent directors of CF VIII and after taking into account the forfeiture of 733,400 Founder Shares by the Sponsor upon closing of the Business Combination), 540,000 Placement Shares (including 2,500 such shares held by an independent director of CF VIII) and 1,250,000 Forward Purchase Shares and assumes 1,017,913 shares are issued to the Sponsor upon Closing as payment in full for outstanding Sponsor loans and out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Sponsor on behalf of CF VIII that are to be repaid in shares pursuant to the Merger Agreement (based on $10,179,124 owed by CF VIII to the Sponsor if the Closing had occurred as of November 13, 2023, at an issuance price of $10.00 per share). The Sponsor has informed CF VIII that upon the Closing, it intends to distribute to Cantor 1,600,000 shares of Common Stock to be held by it at Closing and Cantor intends to further distribute such shares to certain of its partners that are not affiliates of CF VIII.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is for illustrative and informational purposes only and is not intended to represent or be indicative of what XBP Europe’s financial condition or results of operations would have been had XBP Europe operated historically as a company independent of Exela, or if the Business Combination and related transactions had occurred on the dates indicated. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information also should not be considered representative of XBP Europe’s future combined financial condition or combined results of operations.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(in thousands except share and per share data)

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 — (Continued)
(in thousands except share and per share data)

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED DETAILED
ADJUSTED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(in thousands except share and per share data)